Progress in decontamination by halophilic microorganisms in saline wastewater and soil.
Progress in decontamination by halophilic microorganisms in saline wastewater and soil.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.envpol.2010.01.007
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发表时间：
2010-05
影响因子：
8.9
通讯作者：
X. Zhuang;Zhenfei Han;Z. Bai;G. Zhuang;H. Shim
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
X. Zhuang;Zhenfei Han;Z. Bai;G. Zhuang;H. Shim
高盐浓度的环境中往往有密集的微生物群落。嗜盐微生物可以从不同的盐环境中分离出来，即使属于同一属的不同菌株也有不同的应用。利用废水处理和土壤生物修复设施中常见的传统微生物很难处理富含有机物和盐的废水和土壤。本文综述了嗜盐微生物对含盐废水和土壤的生物处理过程中有机污染物（芳香族化合物苯甲酸酯、肉桂酸酯、3-苯基丙酸酯、4-羟基苯甲酸）、重金属（碲、钒）和营养物的去污能力和去污途径的研究。
Environments with high-salt concentrations are often populated by dense microbial communities. Halophilic microorganisms can be isolated from different saline environments and different strains even belonging to the same genus have various applications. Wastewater and soil rich in both organic matter and salt are difficult to treat using conventional microorganisms typically found in wastewater treatment and soil bioremediation facilities. Studies on decontaminative capabilities and decontamination pathways of organic contaminants (i.e., aromatic compounds benzoate, cinnamate, 3-phenylpropionate, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid), heavy metals (i.e., tellurium, vanadium), and nutrients in the biological treatment of saline wastewater and soil by halophilic microorganisms are discussed in this review.