On the Impact of Electrostatic Correlations on the Double-Layer Polarization of a Spherical Particle in an Alternating Current Field.

On the Impact of Electrostatic Correlations on the Double-Layer Polarization of a Spherical Particle in an Alternating Current Field.
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b00855
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发表时间:
2018-05-15
期刊:
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zhao H
Zhao H
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alidoosti E;Zhao H

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At concentrated electrolytes, the ion-ion electrostatic correlations effect is considered an important factor in electrokinetics. In this paper, we compute, in theory and simulation, the dipole moment for a spherical particle (charged, dielectric) under the action of an alternating electric field using the modified continuum Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) model by Bazant et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 2011). We investigate the dependency of the dipole moment in terms of the frequency and its variation with such quantities like zeta potential, electrostatic correlation length, and double layer thickness. With thin electric double layers, we develop simple models through performing an asymptotic analysis to the modified PNP model. We also present numerical results for an arbitrary Debye screening length and electrostatic correlation length. From the results, we find a complicated impact of electrostatic correlations on the dipole moment. For instance, with increasing the electrostatic correlation length, the dipole moment decreases and reaches a minimum, and then it goes up. This is because of initially decreasing of surface conduction and its finally increasing due to the impact of ion-ion electrostatic correlations on ion’s convection and migration. Also, we show that in contrast to the standard PNP model, the modified PNP model can qualitatively explain the data from the experimental results in multivalent electrolytes.
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