‘Creative Industry Clusters’ and the ‘Entrepreneurial City’ of Shanghai
‘Creative Industry Clusters’ and the ‘Entrepreneurial City’ of Shanghai
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DOI：
10.1177/0042098011399593
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发表时间：
2011-06
期刊：
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Jane Zheng
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jane Zheng
本文评估了“创意产业集群”对上海城市创业精神的影响。旨在通过检验关于创意产业集群作用的两个主要论点，将“创意产业集群”的概念引入中国“创业城市”的讨论中，并发展中国创业城市的概念。主要论点是，尽管这些集群在提升城市创业特色，特别是招商引资方面发挥着重要作用，但它们在培养人才或促进创意产业创业方面的贡献有限。上海创业之城的三个特点是：政府对资本和人才的吸引态度；城市商品化特征的延续；以及现行城市政策下城市商品形态多样化的创新。然而，这种新的商品形式并不是专门为创意产业设计的新战略。
This article evaluates the impact of ‘creative industry clusters’ on urban entrepreneurialism in Shanghai. It aims to introduce the concept of ‘creative industry clusters’ into the discussion of the ‘entrepreneurial city’ in China by testing two main arguments regarding the role of creative industry clusters, and to develop the concept of entrepreneurial city in China. The major argument is that, although these clusters are playing an important role in upgrading the city’s entrepreneurial features particularly in attracting business, they have made a limited contribution to fostering talent or boosting creative industry entrepreneurship. Three features of the entrepreneurial city of Shanghai are: the government’s stance of attracting capital and professionals; the continuation of urban commodification in character; and, the innovativeness of diversified forms of urban commodities within current urban policies. Such new forms of commodities, however, do not serve as new strategies designed specifically for creative industries.