Recent Advances on Feasible Strategies for Monoterpenoid Production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Recent Advances on Feasible Strategies for Monoterpenoid Production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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酿酒酵母单萜生产可行策略的最新进展。

DOI:
10.3389/fbioe.2020.609800
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Lin W
Lin W
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gao Q;Wang L;Zhang M;Wei Y;Lin W

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萜类化合物是一类种类繁多的天然产物,在植物代谢活动中起着重要作用。单萜类化合物是植物精油的主要成分,也是一些中草药的活性成分。一些单萜类化合物广泛应用于医药、化妆品等行业,主要通过植物生物质提取方法获得。这些植物提取方法存在效率低、质量不稳定、成本高等问题。此外,从植物中生产的单萜类化合物不能满足日益增长的单萜类化合物的需求。代谢工程、蛋白质工程和合成生物学的发展为利用微生物细胞工厂大量生产单萜类化合物提供了机会。这篇简短的评论涵盖了目前使用酿酒酵母生产单萜类化合物。综述了单萜类化合物的生物合成途径、关键酶的工程改造以及目前利用S. cerevisiae进行了总结。未来,经过代谢工程的S.酿酒酵母可能为单萜类化合物的供应提供一种可能的绿色和可持续的策略。
Terpenoids are a large diverse group of natural products which play important roles in plant metabolic activities. Monoterpenoids are the main components of plant essential oils and the active components of some traditional Chinese medicinal herbs. Some monoterpenoids are widely used in medicine, cosmetics and other industries, and they are mainly obtained by plant biomass extraction methods. These plant extraction methods have some problems, such as low efficiency, unstable quality, and high cost. Moreover, the monoterpenoid production from plant cannot satisfy the growing monoterpenoids demand. The development of metabolic engineering, protein engineering and synthetic biology provides an opportunity to produce large amounts of monoterpenoids eco-friendly using microbial cell factories. This mini-review covers current monoterpenoids production using Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The monoterpenoids biosynthetic pathways, engineering of key monoterpenoids biosynthetic enzymes, and current monoterpenoids production using S. cerevisiae were summarized. In the future, metabolically engineered S. cerevisiae may provide one possible green and sustainable strategy for monoterpenoids supply.
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