Discussion and Decision: The Interrelationship between Initial Preference Distribution and Group Discussion Content.
Discussion and Decision: The Interrelationship between Initial Preference Distribution and Group Discussion Content.
复制标题
讨论与决策：初始偏好分布与小组讨论内容之间的相互关系。
DOI：
10.1006/obhd.1999.2856
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发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Nelson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Parks.;Nelson
从早期发表的研究数据被用来测试社会决策方案（SDS）的命题，即在一个组内的初始分布的偏好影响随后的讨论的性质。面对三个选项的决策任务，四人小组以最初的多数、多数或一致性开始讨论。我们发现，讨论前的偏好分布是预测最终的群体选择;多元化群体介绍了最多的事实，其次是多数，然后是一致性;每分钟的讨论模式在三个初始分布中有很大的不同;占主导地位的派别对讨论的贡献最大;在初始多元化下，一个少数群体的偏好被讨论的程度明显高于另一个。讨论的重点是在群体决策过程中的偏好顺序的可能作用，以及为什么不同的初始偏好分布的群体在不同的时间表现出不同的讨论模式的可能解释。版权所有1999年学术出版社。
Data from an earlier published study were used to test the social decision scheme (SDS) proposition that initial distribution of preferences within a group influences the nature of subsequent discussion. Four-person groups confronted with a three-option decision task began discussion with an initial plurality, majority, or unanimity. We found that the prediscussion distribution of preferences was predictive of eventual group choice; plurality groups introduced the greatest number of facts, followed by majority, and then unanimity; minute-by-minute patterns of discussion were very different across the three initial distributions; dominant factions contributed the most to discussion; and under initial plurality, one minority preference was discussed significantly more heavily than the other. Discussion focuses on the possible role of preference orders in group decision-making processes and on possible explanations for why groups with different intitial preference distributions show different discussion patterns across time. Copyright 1999 Academic Press.