Happy all the time? Affect, resources, and time use.
Happy all the time? Affect, resources, and time use.
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一直幸福吗？
DOI：
10.1037/emo0000187
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Evans,DanielR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Segerstrom,SuzanneC;Evans,DanielR
当在活动水平上进行检查时，人们花更多的时间在与更多负面影响（NA）相关的活动上，这表明影响可能不会影响时间的使用。然而，当考虑到工作或吃饭等活动的正常时间框架时，人们可能会花相对更多的时间在他们认为更愉快的活动上。本研究采用多水平模型考察了活动之间和活动内部的时间使用，以进一步解释时间使用。职业妇女（N= 98）报告的时间使用，影响，和资源与18种不同的活动，使用一天重建的方法。在所有活动中，NA越高，在该活动中花费的时间越多，这种影响部分由工作驱动。然而，在活动中，更高的NA，但特别是更高的积极影响和更多的资源增长与更多的时间花在该活动中的一个特定的女人。从一项活动中获得更多情感和资源价值的人会投入更多的时间。
When examined at the level of activities, people spend more time in activities associated with more negative affect (NA), suggesting that affect may not influence time use. However, when the normal time frames of activities such as work or eating are considered, people may spend relatively more time in activities they find more enjoyable. The present study examined time use between and within activities, using multilevel models, to further explain time use. Working women (N= 98) reported on time use, affect, and resources associated with 18 different activities using the day reconstruction method. Across activities, higher NA was associated with more time spent in that activity, an effect driven partially by work. However, within activities, higher NA but especially higher positive affect and more resource growth was associated with more time spent in that activity by a particular woman. Individuals who derive more affective and resource value from an activity devote more time to it.