Fungal Planet description sheets: 154-213.
Fungal Planet description sheets: 154-213.
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DOI：
10.3767/003158513x675925
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发表时间：
2013-12
期刊：
影响因子：
9.1
通讯作者：
Groenewald JZ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Crous PW;Wingfield MJ;Guarro J;Cheewangkoon R;van der Bank M;Swart WJ;Stchigel AM;Cano-Lira JF;Roux J;Madrid H;Damm U;Wood AR;Shuttleworth LA;Hodges CS;Munster M;de Jesús Yáñez-Morales M;Zúñiga-Estrada L;Cruywagen EM;de Hoog GS;Silvera C;Najafzadeh J;Davison EM;Davison PJ;Barrett MD;Barrett RL;Manamgoda DS;Minnis AM;Kleczewski NM;Flory SL;Castlebury LA;Clay K;Hyde KD;Maússe-Sitoe SN;Chen S;Lechat C;Hairaud M;Lesage-Meessen L;Pawłowska J;Wilk M;Sliwińska-Wyrzychowska A;Mętrak M;Wrzosek M;Pavlic-Zupanc D;Maleme HM;Slippers B;Mac Cormack WP;Archuby DI;Grünwald NJ;Tellería MT;Dueñas M;Martín MP;Marincowitz S;de Beer ZW;Perez CA;Gené J;Marin-Felix Y;Groenewald JZ
本研究中描述的新的微真菌包括来自南非的芦荟Camarosporium aloes、芦荟Phaeocococomporium aloes和芦荟茎点霉Phoma aloes，C. pesticiae、桃类间孔菌Diaporthe pesticiae和D.从大戟属（Euphorbia）采集的刺盘孢（Colletotrichum euphorbia）、羊蹄甲属（Prosopis）采集的盾壳霉（Coniothyrium prosopyrium）和羊蹄甲菌（Peyronellaea prosopyrium）、卡辛采集的卡辛透座壳霉（Diaporthe cassines）、D.柿属Diospyricola、美登木属Diaporthe maytenicola、Protea属Harknessia proteae、熊新Fusicoccum ursorum和N.来自桉树的隐澳洲孢、来自猴面包树属的猴面包树Ochrocladosporium adansoniae、来自灰叶树Greyia radlkoferi的假凹柱孢、来自芦苇属的假梨状Stagonospora pseudopaludosa和来自无花果属Toxicocladosporium ficiniae。在泰国也发现了几个种，即：松毛甲Chaetopsina pini和松毛甲C.来自松属的松生菌，来自芦苇凋落物的Myrmecridium thailandicum，来自Tithonia的Passalora pseudotithandicum，来自Ventilago的Pallidocercospora pallagago，来自Bothriochloa的Pyricularia bothriochloae和来自杜鹃花的Sphaerulina rhodendricola。来自西班牙的新发现包括土壤中的多隔刚毛瓶霉、Knufia tsunedae和Pleurophiloraceticipilus，以及河流沉积物中的Cyadophophora catalaunica。来自美国的种包括来自Microstegium的Bipolaris drechsleri、来自Blephilia的Calonectria blephiliae、Kellermania macrospora（表型）和K.来自丝兰属的假丝兰属。本文报道了产于墨西哥的三个新种，即龙舌兰新球腔菌Neophaeosphaeria agaves和龙舌兰K.龙舌兰和番薯疫霉。其他非洲物种包括来自桉树（莫桑比克）的Calonectria mossambicensis，来自未知爬行动物（喀麦隆）的Harzia cameroonensis，来自Anisophyllea（赞比亚）的Mastigosporella anisophylleae和来自Terminalia（津巴布韦）的Teratosphaeria terminaliae。来自欧洲的物种包括来自森林土壤（葡萄牙）的长孢藓属植物、来自椴树属（奥地利）的假阿托克雷盘菌、来自石松属（波兰）的波兰拟刺蕨属植物和石松拟刺蕨属植物以及来自鸢尾属（法国）的Stachyboboeleronensis。本文报道了采自南极洲的两种金孢子虫，即C. magnasporum和C.海洋生物最后，描述了来自澳大利亚的黄孢地衣，来自智利的hypochnicium huinayensis和来自乌拉圭的Custingophora blanchettei。子囊菌门的新属包括来自大花拟五齿盘菌（Pseudopentameris macrantha）（南非）的新球腔菌属（Neomycosphaerella）和来自Brachystegia sp.（津巴布韦）的副球腔菌属（Paramycosphaerella）。新的丝孢菌属包括来自Rothmannia（赞比亚）的拟链孢菌属（Pseudocatenomycopsis）、来自Terminalia（赞比亚）的新尾孢菌属（Neopteridocercospora）和来自芦苇属（南非）的新代顿氏菌属（Neodeightoniella），而来自Brachystegia（赞比亚）的拟双孢菌属（Dimorphiopsis）代表新的体腔菌属。此外，还将Alanphillipsia作为一个新属引入葡萄座腔菌科，包括4个种，A.芦荟A. aloeigena和A.芦荟属（Aloe spp.）和a.大戟属（Euphorbia sp.）（南非）。还提出了一个新的组合Brachysporium torulosum（Deightoniella黑尖香蕉）Corynespora torulosa。形态和文化特征沿着与ITS DNA条形码提供了所有分类群。
Novel species of microfungi described in the present study include the following from South Africa: Camarosporium aloes, Phaeococcomyces aloes and Phoma aloes from Aloe, C. psoraleae, Diaporthe psoraleae and D. psoraleae-pinnatae from Psoralea, Colletotrichum euphorbiae from Euphorbia, Coniothyrium prosopidis and Peyronellaea prosopidis from Prosopis, Diaporthe cassines from Cassine, D. diospyricola from Diospyros, Diaporthe maytenicola from Maytenus, Harknessia proteae from Protea, Neofusicoccum ursorum and N. cryptoaustrale from Eucalyptus, Ochrocladosporium adansoniae from Adansonia, Pilidium pseudoconcavum from Greyia radlkoferi, Stagonospora pseudopaludosa from Phragmites and Toxicocladosporium ficiniae from Ficinia. Several species were also described from Thailand, namely: Chaetopsina pini and C. pinicola from Pinus spp., Myrmecridium thailandicum from reed litter, Passalora pseudotithoniae from Tithonia, Pallidocercospora ventilago from Ventilago, Pyricularia bothriochloae from Bothriochloa and Sphaerulina rhododendricola from Rhododendron. Novelties from Spain include Cladophialophora multiseptata, Knufia tsunedae and Pleuroascus rectipilus from soil and Cyphellophora catalaunica from river sediments. Species from the USA include Bipolaris drechsleri from Microstegium, Calonectria blephiliae from Blephilia, Kellermania macrospora (epitype) and K. pseudoyuccigena from Yucca. Three new species are described from Mexico, namely Neophaeosphaeria agaves and K. agaves from Agave and Phytophthora ipomoeae from Ipomoea. Other African species include Calonectria mossambicensis from Eucalyptus (Mozambique), Harzia cameroonensis from an unknown creeper (Cameroon), Mastigosporella anisophylleae from Anisophyllea (Zambia) and Teratosphaeria terminaliae from Terminalia (Zimbabwe). Species from Europe include Auxarthron longisporum from forest soil (Portugal), Discosia pseudoartocreas from Tilia (Austria), Paraconiothyrium polonense and P. lycopodinum from Lycopodium (Poland) and Stachybotrys oleronensis from Iris (France). Two species of Chrysosporium are described from Antarctica, namely C. magnasporum and C. oceanitesii. Finally, Licea xanthospora is described from Australia, Hypochnicium huinayensis from Chile and Custingophora blanchettei from Uruguay. Novel genera of Ascomycetes include Neomycosphaerella from Pseudopentameris macrantha (South Africa), and Paramycosphaerella from Brachystegia sp. (Zimbabwe). Novel hyphomycete genera include Pseudocatenomycopsis from Rothmannia (Zambia), Neopseudocercospora from Terminalia (Zambia) and Neodeightoniella from Phragmites (South Africa), while Dimorphiopsis from Brachystegia (Zambia) represents a novel coelomycetous genus. Furthermore, Alanphillipsia is introduced as a new genus in the Botryosphaeriaceae with four species, A. aloes, A. aloeigena and A. aloetica from Aloe spp. and A. euphorbiae from Euphorbia sp. (South Africa). A new combination is also proposed for Brachysporium torulosum (Deightoniella black tip of banana) as Corynespora torulosa. Morphological and culture characteristics along with ITS DNA barcodes are provided for all taxa.