The variable frame theory of focal points: An experimental study
The variable frame theory of focal points: An experimental study
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DOI：
10.1006/game.1997.0546
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发表时间：
1997-04-01
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Bernasconi, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bacharach, M;Bernasconi, M
在可变框架理论中，玩家会理性地玩游戏，但玩家会玩哪种游戏则是由非理性（如感性）玩家特征决定的。这些决定了他们的“框架”——他们所思考的选择对象的属性集。该理论认为，在具有多重均衡的协调博弈中，设置焦点是合理的。报告中的实验证实了该理论对这类游戏的大部分主张，包括权衡定理：希望只能通过随机选择一类物体来进行协调的玩家，要权衡它的小与它属于同伴框架的概率。(C) 1997学术出版社。
In variable frame theory a game is played rationally, but which game gets played is determined by nonrational (e.g., perceptual) player characteristics. These determine their ''frames''-the sets of attributes of the objects of choice they think about. The theory implies that it is rational to play focal points in coordination games with multiple equilibria. The reported experiment confirms most of the theory's claims for such games, including the tradeoff theorem: players who can hope to coordinate only by randomizing over a class of objects trade off its smallness against the probability that it belongs to the partner's frame. (C) 1997 Academic Press.