THE PRE-MYOPIC SYNDROME
THE PRE-MYOPIC SYNDROME
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DOI：
10.1016/0275-5408(95)00075-o
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发表时间：
1995-09-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
DESAINTANDRE, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DROBE, B;DESAINTANDRE, R
考虑到近视在工业化国家的社会重要性，本研究旨在研究确定一个人是否会近视的标准。为此，研究人员将25名在首次视力检查后2年内近视的（钢琴至+ 0.75 D）受试者样本（近视前期组）与同期未近视的受试者样本进行比较。结果显示，在95%的统计置信水平上，前近视具有特殊的特征，如生理性远视的丧失，近视网膜镜和近交叉柱体阳性，以及食管倾向。屈光度变化的测试*指出了调节动态的减少，以及近舒适区和远舒适区不重叠。
Considering the social importance of myopia in industrialised countries, this study aimed to research criteria which could determine whether a person might become myopic. For this purpose, a sample of 25 emmetropic (piano to + 0.75 D) subjects, who became myopic during the 2 years following the initial eye examination (the pre-myopic group), were compared to a matched sample of subjects who did not become myopic during the same period. The results show at the 95% statistical level of confidence, that the pre-myopes have particular characteristics, such as a loss of physiological hyperopia, a more positive near retinoscopy and near cross-cylinders and tendency to esophoria. The test of dioptric variations* points to a decrease in the dynamics of accommodation as well as non-overlapping of near and far comfort zones.