Tropomodulin-binding site mapped to residues 7-14 at the N-terminal heptad repeats of tropomyosin isoform 5.
Tropomodulin-binding site mapped to residues 7-14 at the N-terminal heptad repeats of tropomyosin isoform 5.
复制标题
原调节蛋白结合位点定位于原肌球蛋白亚型 5 的 N 端七肽重复序列的残基 7-14。
DOI:
10.1006/abbi.2000.1802
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发表时间:
2000
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sung,LA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vera,C;Sood,A;Gao,KM;Yee,LJ;Lin,JJ;Sung,LA
Tropomodulin is a globular protein that caps the pointed end of actin filaments by complexing with the N-terminus of a tropomyosin (TM) molecule. TM consists of coiled coils except for the N-terminus, which may be globular. Here we report that human TM isoform 5 (hTM5) lacking the N-terminal 18 residues lost its binding activity toward tropomodulin. We further characterized the tropomodulin-binding site by creating a series of deletion and missense mutations within this region, followed by a solid-phase binding assay. I7, V10, and I14, hydrophobic residues located at the a and d positions of N-terminal heptad repeats involving intertwine, are essential for tropomodulin binding. R12, a positively charged residue at the f position, is also involved in recognition. In contrast, A2R and G3Y mutations, each creating a bulky N-terminus, did not alter the binding. In addition, rat TM5b, which differs from hTM5 in residues 4–6, exhibits a similar binding affinity. The tropomodulin-binding site, therefore, is mapped to residues 7–14 at the beginning of the long heptad repeats. Column chromatography revealed that hTM5 mutants remained capable of dimerization. Results also suggest tropomodulin has a groove-type, rather than a cavity-type, binding site for hTM5. We also mapped the epitope of monoclonal antibody LC1 to residues 4–10 of hTM5 and showed the competition between mAb LC1 and tropomodulin in hTM5 binding. Since the N-terminal residues need to overlap with the C-terminus of TM in their head-to-tail association, this investigation elucidates the mechanisms by which the tropomodulin–hTM5 complex is formed and functions in regulating the actin filaments.
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DOI:
10.1016/s0021-9258(18)45276-3
发表时间:
1987-09
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
V. Fowler
通讯作者:
V. Fowler
影响因子:
4.4
作者:
L. Sung;Y. Fan;C. Lin
通讯作者:
L. Sung;Y. Fan;C. Lin
DOI:
10.1016/s0021-9258(18)95981-8
发表时间:
1967-05
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
D. G. Hoare;D. Koshland
通讯作者:
D. G. Hoare;D. Koshland
DOI:
10.1002/(sici)1097-0169(1996)33:3
发表时间:
1996
期刊:
Cell motility and the cytoskeleton.
影响因子:
--
作者:
Temm-Grove,CJ;Guo,W;Helfman,DM
通讯作者:
Helfman,DM
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1957
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
C. Cohen;A. Szent
通讯作者:
A. Szent