TEMPERAMENTAL QUALITIES AT AGE-3 PREDICT PERSONALITY-TRAITS IN YOUNG ADULTHOOD - LONGITUDINAL EVIDENCE FROM A BIRTH COHORT
TEMPERAMENTAL QUALITIES AT AGE-3 PREDICT PERSONALITY-TRAITS IN YOUNG ADULTHOOD - LONGITUDINAL EVIDENCE FROM A BIRTH COHORT
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DOI：
10.2307/1131592
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发表时间：
1995-04-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
SILVA, PA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
CASPI, A;SILVA, PA
在一个超过800名受试者的样本中，我们研究了3岁时的行为风格是否与18岁时的人格特质有关。我们确定了5个气质组（标记为控制不足，抑制，自信，保留，和良好的调整）的基础上的行为评级时，儿童3。这些群体在18岁时被重新评估，他们的个性风格被用自我报告的多维人格问卷测量。结果表明了时间上的连续性。作为年轻的成年人，控制不足的儿童在冲动性、危险寻求、攻击性和人际疏远方面得分很高;抑制儿童在冲动性、危险寻求、攻击性和社会潜力方面得分很低;自信儿童在冲动性方面得分很高;保留儿童在社会潜力方面得分很低;而适应良好的儿童继续表现出规范的行为。
In an unselected sample of over 800 subjects we studied whether behavioral styles at age 3 are linked to personality traits at age 18. We identified 5 temperament groups (labeled Undercontrolled, Inhibited, Confident, Reserved, and Well-adjusted) based on behavioral ratings made by examiners when the children were 3. These groups were reassessed at 18, and their personality styles were measured with the self-report Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire. Results pointed to continuities across time. As young adults, Undercontrolled children scored high on measures of impulsivity, danger seeking, aggression, and interpersonal alienation; Inhibited children scored low on measures of impulsivity, danger seeking, aggression, and social potency; Confident children scored high on impulsivity; Reserved children scored low on social potency; and Well-adjusted children continued to exhibit normative behaviors.