GENDER EFFECTS IN DECODING NONVERBAL CUES
GENDER EFFECTS IN DECODING NONVERBAL CUES
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DOI：
10.1037/0033-2909.85.4.845
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发表时间：
1978-01-01
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
HALL, JA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
HALL, JA
对报告男性和女性解码非语言交流准确性的研究进行了回顾。研究的以下属性被编码：年份、样本量、法官年龄、刺激者的性别、刺激者的年龄以及交流的媒介和渠道（例如，面部表情的照片、经过过滤的语音）。这些属性与 3 个结果指标相关：效应方向、效应大小和显着性水平。更多的研究表明女性具有比偶然发生的优势，平均效应是中等程度的并且显着大于零，并且更多的研究达到了传统的显着性水平比偶然预期的要多。视觉加听觉研究的性别影响明显大于仅视觉和仅听觉研究。性别效应的大小并不随样本量、法官年龄、刺激者的性别或刺激者的年龄而可靠地变化。
Studies that reported accuracy for males and females at decoding nonverbal communication were reviewed. The following attributes of the studies were coded: year, sample size, age of judges, sex of stimulus person(s), age of stimulus person(s) and the medium and channel of communication (e.g., photos of facial expressions, filtered speech). These attributes were examined in relation to 3 outcome indices: direction of effect, effect size and significance level. More studies showed female advantage than would occur by chance, the average effect was of moderate magnitude and was significantly larger than zero, and more studies reached a conventional level of significance than would be expected by chance. The gender effect for visual-plus-auditory studies was significantly larger than for visual-only and auditory-only studies. The magnitude of the gender effect did not vary reliably with sample size, age of judges, sex of stimulus person(s) or age of stimulus person(s).