The sixth Thomas James Okey Memorial Lecture. Vietnam veterans' rapid recovery from heroin addiction: a fluke or normal expectation?
The sixth Thomas James Okey Memorial Lecture. Vietnam veterans' rapid recovery from heroin addiction: a fluke or normal expectation?
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第六届托马斯·詹姆斯·奥基纪念讲座。
作者：
L. Robins
在1972年至1974年期间，对1970年至1971年在越南服役的陆军士兵的结果进行了评估，并与匹配组进行了比较。本文报告了该研究的主要结果，关于越南境内和之后的麻醉品成瘾频率，以及越南成瘾和后来复发的主要危险因素。特殊的访问记录方便了抽样，定位它，并核实采访的反应。与多种物质依赖相比，单独对麻醉品成瘾的复吸率低得令人惊讶，而且这种成瘾现象也很罕见，这些发现仍然没有完全纳入公众和科学界对海洛因成瘾的看法。一些防御，该公司进行审查。
Between 1972 and 1974, the outcomes of army enlisted men who had served in Vietnam during 1970-71 were evaluated and compared with that of a matched group. This paper reports the major findings of that study with respect to frequency of narcotic addiction in and after Vietnam, and the major risk factors for Vietnam addiction and later relapse. Extraordinary access to records facilitated drawing the sample, locating it, and verifying interview responses. The surprisingly low levels of readdiction and the rarity of addiction to narcotics alone as compared with poly-substance dependence are findings still not entirely incorporated into public and scientific views of heroin addiction. Some defenses against that incorporation are examined.