East Meets West: Hannā Diyāb and The Thousand and One Nights
East Meets West: Hannā Diyāb and The Thousand and One Nights
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东方遇见西方：汉娜·迪亚布和一千零一夜
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发表时间：
2014
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通讯作者：
R. B. Bottigheimer
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作者：
R. B. Bottigheimer
我认为，1709年，汉尼·迪亚布（Hannah Diyāb）向安托万·加朗（Antoine Galland）讲述的故事（《阿拉丁》、《阿里巴巴》、《艾哈迈德王子和帕里-巴努仙女》、《魔法马》和《两个嫉妒的姐妹篇》）深受欧洲童话传统的影响;《两个嫉妒的姐妹篇》来自乔瓦尼·斯特拉帕罗拉的《欢乐之夜》;汉娜·迪亚布（Hannā Diyāb）不是用阿拉伯语而是用法语向加兰讲述他的故事。加朗1709年的日记为这一论点提供了直接证据，16至18世纪黎凡特的政治史、商业实践和教育机构沿着了汉南·迪亚布的自传。
I argue that the tales told by Hannā Diyāb to Antoine Galland in 1709 (“Aladdin,” “Ali Baba,” “Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Pari-Banou,” “The Enchanted Horse,” and “The Two Jealous Sisters”) are heavily colored by European fairy-tale conventions; that “The Two Jealous Sisters” derives from Giovanni Straparola’s Pleasant Nights; and that Hannā Diyāb told his tales to Galland not in Arabic but in French. Galland’s journal for 1709 provides direct evidence for the argument, with sixteenth- to eighteenth-century Levantine political history, commercial practice, and educational institutions along with Hannā Diyāb’s autobiography providing explanatory context.