The relationship between dimensional personality models and quality of life in psychiatric outpatients
The relationship between dimensional personality models and quality of life in psychiatric outpatients
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DOI：
10.1016/j.psychres.2006.01.004
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发表时间：
2007-01
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
E. Masthoff;F. Trompenaars;G. Heck;P. Hodiamont;J. Vries
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Masthoff;F. Trompenaars;G. Heck;P. Hodiamont;J. Vries
本研究探讨精神科门诊病人（N=495）的人格与生活质量（QOL）的关系。人格的概念化使用二维模型，分别是五因素模型（FFM）和Cloninger的七因素模型。采用WHOQOL-100进行生活质量评价。神经质、伤害回避与生活质量呈负相关，外向性、责任感、自我导向与生活质量呈正相关。相当一部分的生活质量的方差解释了个性，Cloninger的性格因素是上级的FFM域。虽然不完全可比，但总的来说，我们的研究结果与早期的研究一致。因此，建议在未来的诊断程序、治疗政策和项目评估中关注个性和气质。
This study examines the relationship between personality and quality of life (QOL) in psychiatric outpatients (N=495). Personality was conceptualized using two-dimensional models, respectively, the five-factor model (FFM) and Cloninger's seven-factor model. The WHOQOL-100 was used for assessing QOL. Neuroticism and Harm Avoidance had negative correlations with QOL, whereas Extraversion, Conscientiousness and Self-Directedness correlated positively with QOL. A considerable part of the QOL variance was explained by personality; Cloninger's character factors were superior to the FFM domains. Although not fully comparable, in general our findings are in accordance with earlier studies. Therefore, paying attention to personality and temperament is recommended in future diagnostic procedures, treatment policies, and program evaluations.