HIV/STD risk among incarcerated adolescents: Optimism about the future and self-esteem as predictors of condom use self-efficacy
HIV/STD risk among incarcerated adolescents: Optimism about the future and self-esteem as predictors of condom use self-efficacy
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/j.1559-1816.2004.tb02577.x
复制
发表时间：
2004-05-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
West, SG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bryan, A;Aiken, LS;West, SG
我们测试了一个心理社会模型的安全套使用的意图在被监禁的青少年，谁是在异常高的风险性传播疾病，包括艾滋病毒。被监禁的青少年（n = 150：139名男性，11名女性;年龄= 13至17岁; 44%西班牙裔，39%白人）提供了面对面的采访。该模型包括过去使用避孕套和2类结构：（a）一般健康行为相关结构;（B）亚群相关发育预测因子。情感态度，描述性规范，自我效能感的安全套使用直接预测的意图。中介联系，从乐观的未来和自尊，通过自我效能感的意图得到了证实。两个表征的关系的态度，意图进行了探讨，产生2个模型，占45%和51%之间的变异意图。
We tested a psychosocial model of condom-use intentions among incarcerated adolescents, who are at exceptionally high risk for sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV. Incarcerated adolescents (n = 150: 139 male, 11 female; age = 13 to 17 years; 44% Hispanic, 39% Caucasian) provided face-to-face interviews. The model included past condom use and 2 classes of constructs: (a) general health-behavior-related constructs; and (b) subpopulation-relevant developmental predictors. Affective attitudes, descriptive norms, and self-efficacy for condom use predicted intentions directly. Mediational linkages from optimism about the future and self-esteem through self-efficacy to intentions were confirmed. Two characterizations of the relationship of attitudes to intentions were explored, yielding 2 models that accounted for between 45% and 51% of variance in intentions.