Japanese society for dialysis therapy renal data registry-a window through which we can view the details of Japanese dialysis population.
Japanese society for dialysis therapy renal data registry-a window through which we can view the details of Japanese dialysis population.
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DOI：
10.1038/kisup.2015.5
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发表时间：
2015-06
影响因子：
5.5
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中科院分区：
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日本透析治疗协会 (JSDT) 收集所有机构的临床数据，创建一个名为 JSDT 肾脏数据登记处 (JRDR) 的全国性登记系统。这项调查于 1966 年开始，作为设施调查的一种形式。患者调查于 1983 年开始。超过 95% 的机构基于机构工作人员的自愿工作对调查做出了回应。因此，JRDR历史最悠久，覆盖面最全面。至于流行患者，截至2011年，日本有304,856名患者接受透析治疗。日本透析人群的人口统计在年龄、初次诊断和透析年份方面发生了显着变化。 2011年底，透析人群平均年龄达到66.55岁。透析人群数量的增加是由于65岁以上人群的增长。年龄超过20年的患者占总人口的8%。大约 3.8 万名患者开始接受透析治疗，另有 3.1 万人死亡。由于人口变化，心血管疾病和感染的疾病负担相当大。迄今为止，从 JRDR 获得的数据中已经报告了许多证据。这些发现涵盖了广泛的透析实践，并用于制定 JSDT 指南。因此，JRDR提供了日本透析人群不可或缺的基础数据。
The Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy (JSDT) collects the clinical data from all the facilities to create a nation-wide registry system named JSDT Renal Data Registry (JRDR). This survey was begun in 1966 as a form of facility survey. Patient survey started in 1983. More than 95% of facilities respond to the survey on the basis of voluntary work of facility staffs. Therefore, JRDR has the longest history and the most comprehensive coverage. As for the prevalent patients, 304,856 patients are treated by dialysis therapy in Japan as of the year 2011. The demographics of the Japanese dialysis population have been markedly changing in terms of age, primary diagnoses and dialysis vintage. The mean age of prevalent population reaches 66.55 years at the end of 2011. The increase in the numbers of dialysis population is due to the growth of those older than 65 years old. Patients with the vintage longer than 20 years account for 8% of the entire population. Around 38 thousands patients started their dialysis treatments, whereas 31 thousands deceased. The disease burden of cardiovascular diseases as well as infection is substantial due to the demographic changes. Many evidences have been reported from the data obtained from JRDR to date. These findings covers a wide range of dialysis practice and are utilized for the development of JSDT guidelines. Therefore, JRDR has provided indispensable and fundamental data of Japanese dialysis population.