The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on lifestyle-related behaviours in Turkey: A web-based cross-sectional study
The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on lifestyle-related behaviours in Turkey: A web-based cross-sectional study
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DOI：
10.1111/ijn.13053
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发表时间：
2022-03-30
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Kartal, Asiye
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Aslan, Gulbahar Korkmaz;Kilinc, Eda;Kartal, Asiye
背景COVID-19疫情及为根除疫情而实施的限制已影响健康生活方式相关行为。目的本研究的目的是确定COVID-19对生活方式相关行为的影响。方法这项基于网络的横断面调查研究是以1020名居住在土耳其的成年人为方便样本进行的。于2021年4月8日至28日使用自我报告数据收集工具收集数据：社会人口特征表和COVID-19对生活方式相关行为的影响问卷。结果在COVID-19大流行期间，参与者的饮食行为、体力活动和睡眠模式受到负面影响（p <0. 001）。超过一半的参与者在大流行期间体重增加。此外，压力水平和吸烟增加（p < 0.01）。参与者报告说，由于担心COVID-19感染、压力、动力下降、社交和体育活动设施关闭以及食品价格上涨，他们的生活方式经常发生变化。生活方式相关行为的预测因素是教育（β = 0.189）、收入（β =-0.101）、居住在村庄（β = 0.113）和慢性病（β = 0.075）（p < 0.001）。结论在疫情期间，应实施与COVID-19相关的限制，同时考虑到社交距离措施和保持健康的生活方式相关行为。护士应提供咨询，以维持健康的生活方式相关的行为。
Background The COVID-19 pandemic and restrictions imposed to eradicate it have affected healthy lifestyle-related behaviours. Aim The aim of this study was to determine the effect of COVID-19 on lifestyle-related behaviours. Methods This cross-sectional web-based survey research was performed with a convenience sample of 1020 adults residing in Turkey. Data were collected with self-report data collection tools on 8-28 April 2021: a sociodemographic characteristics form and the impact of COVID-19 on lifestyle-related behaviours questionnaire. Results Eating behaviours, physical activity and sleep patterns of the participants were negatively affected during COVID-19 pandemic (p < 0.001). More than half of the participants experienced weight gain during the pandemic. Also, stress levels and smoking increased (p < 0.01). The participants reported having changes in their lifestyles most frequently due to the fear of COVID-19 infection, stress, decreased motivation, closure of the facilities for social and sports activities and increased food prices. Predictors of lifestyle-related behaviours were found to be education (beta = .189), income (beta = -.101), residing in a village (beta = .113) and the presence of a chronic disease (beta = .075) (p < 0.001). Conclusions During the pandemic, COVID-19-related restrictions should be applied whilst taking account of both social distancing measures and maintenance of healthy lifestyle-related behaviours. Nurses should offer counselling for maintenance of healthy lifestyle-related behaviours.