Faithfulness to Prosodic Heads
Faithfulness to Prosodic Heads
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忠实于韵律的核心
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发表时间：
2001
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通讯作者：
John Alderete
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作者：
John Alderete
脱离PARSE-SYLL在上面直接导出的结果中的作用，给出塞拉亚语中的部分度量透明度结果的排序参数总结如下。(59)排序参数摘要·ALIGN-R（PrWd，{F}）» HEAD-DEP：插入词不产生前倒数第二个重音：sahalakku，not sa：halakku ·HEAD-DEP » ALIGN-R（F，PrWd）：插入到最后一个音节中产生前倒数第二个重音：maNkassara因此，Selayarese中的重音-感觉缺失相互作用的基于约束的方法的特征在于约束排序，其中HEAD-DEP在重音相关约束的集合中具有中间排序，在这个特定的例子中，约束强制脚正确对齐。（59.1）Selayarese中附加句的部分度量透明度ALIGN-R（PrWd，{F}）» HEAD-DEP » ALIGN-R（F，PrWd）部分度量透明度的解释所固有的HEAD-DEP的中间等级需要约束等级和HEAD-DEP的可违反性。因此，解释塞拉亚雷语中重音和插入语之间的相互作用，关键依赖于优选论的基本原则，就像上面对西班牙语的研究一样。[17]这是为了给出Ito和Mester（1992）Maximal Parsing的一个组成部分的形式化特征，正如上面的描述所暗示的那样。第30章第四次见面案例研究二：莫霍克语中的重音-增音相互作用莫霍克语中观察到的复杂的重音-增音相互作用有大量的文献（Postal 1968，Chafe 1977，Michelson 1981，1983，1988，1989，Pigott 1995），这些文献揭示了莫霍克语音系的许多方面（以及一般的北方伊罗金语，特别参见Michelson 1988）。部分测量的透明度效果epenthetic /e/直接下面的范围内的对应理论框架迄今为止。随后的讨论安排如下。首先，充实和总结了要解释的基本观察结果。然后描述的度量的不可见性epenthesis与约束排名中，头-DEP起着主导作用，在较大的莫霍克语的话的主要应力脚的形成。后文解释了增音的格律不透明性与音节重有关，从而导致HEAD-DEP占主导地位。因此，在现在熟悉的方式，部分测量透明度的影响，从一组排名的参数，结合给头依赖的约束层次中的中间位置。
ing away from the role of PARSE-SYLL in the results derived immediately above, the ranking arguments giving the partial metrical transparency result in Selayarese are summarized as follows. (59) Summary of Ranking Arguments •ALIGN-R (PrWd, {F}) » HEAD-DEP: Epenthesis does not yield preantepenultimate stress: sahalakku, not sa:halakku •HEAD-DEP » ALIGN-R (F, PrWd): Epenthesis into final syllable gives antepenultimate stress: maNkassara Thus, the constraint-based approach to the stress-epenthesis interaction in Selayarese is characterized by a constraint-ranking in which HEAD-DEP has intermediate rank among the set of stress related constraints, in this particular case, the constraints enforcing proper alignment of feet. (59.1) Partial Metrical Transparency of Epenthesis in Selayarese ALIGN-R (PrWd, {F}) » HEAD-DEP » ALIGN-R (F, PrWd) The intermediate rank of HEAD-DEP inherent to the account of partial metrical transparency entails constraint ranking and the violability of HEAD-DEP. Thus the explanation of the interaction between stress and epenthesis in Selayarese relies crucially on essential tenets of Optimality Theory, as is the case in the above study of Spanish. 17This is to give formal characterization of one component of Ito and Mester’s (1992) Maximal Parsing, as implied in the above description. Faithfulness to Prosodic Heads 30 4. Case Study II: Stress-Epenthesis Interaction in Mohawk The complicated stress-epenthesis interaction observed in Mohawk has an extensive literature (Postal 1968, Chafe 1977, Michelson 1981, 1983, 1988, 1989, Pigott 1995), which comprehends many aspects of Mohawk phonology (and Northern Iroquian in general, see in particular Michelson 1988). Partial metrical transparency effects of epenthetic /e/ are derived directly below within the purview of the correspondence theoretic framework employed thus far. The ensuing discussion is structured as follows. Firstly, the basic observations to be accounted for are fleshed out and summarized. The metrical invisibility of epenthesis is then described with constraint rankings in which HEAD-DEP plays a dominant role in the formation of the main stress foot within larger Mohawk words. Metrical opacity of epenthesis is subsequently explained as a correlate to heavy syllable weight, leading to the domination of HEAD-DEP. Thus, in the now familiar fashion, partial metrical transparency effects follow from a set of ranking arguments which conjoin to give head dependence a medial position in the constraint hierarchy.