Design and production of the high voltage electrode grids and electron extraction region for the LZ dual-phase xenon time projection chamber

Design and production of the high voltage electrode grids and electron extraction region for the LZ dual-phase xenon time projection chamber
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DOI:
10.1016/j.nima.2021.165955
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发表时间:
2021-06
期刊:
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
R. Linehan;R. Mannino;A. Fan;C. Ignarra;S. Luitz;K. Skarpaas;T. Shutt;D. Akerib;S. Alsum;T. Anderson;H. Ara'ujo;M. Arthurs;H. Auyeung;A. Bailey;T. Biesiadzinski;M. Breidenbach;J. Cherwinka;R. Conley;J. Genovesi;M. Gilchriese;A. Glaenzer;T. Gonda;K. Hanzel;M. Hoff;W. Ji;A. Kaboth;S. Kravitz;N. Kurita;A. Lambert;K. Lesko;W. Lorenzon;P. Majewski;E. Miller;M. Monzani;K. Palladino;B. Ratcliff;J. Saba;D. Santone;G. Shutt;K. Stifter;M. Szydagis;A. Tom'as;J. Va’vra;W. Waldron;R. Webb;R. White;T. J. Whitis;K. Wilson;W. Wiśniewski
R. Linehan;R. Mannino;A. Fan;C. Ignarra;S. Luitz;K. Skarpaas;T. Shutt;D. Akerib;S. Alsum;T. Anderson;H. Ara'ujo;M. Arthurs;H. Auyeung;A. Bailey;T. Biesiadzinski;M. Breidenbach;J. Cherwinka;R. Conley;J. Genovesi;M. Gilchriese;A. Glaenzer;T. Gonda;K. Hanzel;M. Hoff;W. Ji;A. Kaboth;S. Kravitz;N. Kurita;A. Lambert;K. Lesko;W. Lorenzon;P. Majewski;E. Miller;M. Monzani;K. Palladino;B. Ratcliff;J. Saba;D. Santone;G. Shutt;K. Stifter;M. Szydagis;A. Tom'as;J. Va’vra;W. Waldron;R. Webb;R. White;T. J. Whitis;K. Wilson;W. Wiśniewski
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Linehan;R. Mannino;A. Fan;C. Ignarra;S. Luitz;K. Skarpaas;T. Shutt;D. Akerib;S. Alsum;T. Anderson;H. Ara'ujo;M. Arthurs;H. Auyeung;A. Bailey;T. Biesiadzinski;M. Breidenbach;J. Cherwinka;R. Conley;J. Genovesi;M. Gilchriese;A. Glaenzer;T. Gonda;K. Hanzel;M. Hoff;W. Ji;A. Kaboth;S. Kravitz;N. Kurita;A. Lambert;K. Lesko;W. Lorenzon;P. Majewski;E. Miller;M. Monzani;K. Palladino;B. Ratcliff;J. Saba;D. Santone;G. Shutt;K. Stifter;M. Szydagis;A. Tom'as;J. Va’vra;W. Waldron;R. Webb;R. White;T. J. Whitis;K. Wilson;W. Wiśniewski

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双相氙时间投影室(TPC)是直接探测WIMP暗物质、其他暗物质模型和无中微子双β衰变实验的有力工具。这种TPC的成功操作关键取决于在主体液体中、在液体表面上以及在气体中保持高电场的能力。因此,需要仔细设计和构造用于建立这些场的电极。我们介绍了LUX-ZEPLIN(LZ)实验的高压电极的设计和生产,一套四个编织网格线栅。栅极设计驱动程序进行了讨论,重点放在电子提取区域的设计。接下来,我们将描述网格生产过程,并讨论在集成到TPC之前验证LZ网格所采取的步骤。
The dual-phase xenon time projection chamber (TPC) is a powerful tool for direct-detection experiments searching for WIMP dark matter, other dark matter models, and neutrinoless double-beta decay. Successful operation of such a TPC is critically dependent on the ability to hold high electric fields in the bulk liquid, across the liquid surface, and in the gas. Careful design and construction of the electrodes used to establish these fields is therefore required. We present the design and production of the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) experiment’s high-voltage electrodes, a set of four woven mesh wire grids. Grid design drivers are discussed, with emphasis placed on design of the electron extraction region. We follow this with a description of the grid production process and a discussion of steps taken to validate the LZ grids prior to integration into the TPC.