Lung Cancer 2020 Epidemiology, Etiology, and Prevention
Lung Cancer 2020 Epidemiology, Etiology, and Prevention
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.ccm.2019.10.001
复制
发表时间：
2020-03-01
影响因子：
5.7
通讯作者：
Dela Cruz, Charles S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bade, Brett C.;Dela Cruz, Charles S.
尽管我们对肺癌的风险、发展、免疫控制和治疗方案的了解取得了进展，但它仍然是癌症死亡的主要原因。吸烟仍然是导致肺癌的主要危险因素。非烟草风险因素包括环境和职业暴露、慢性肺部疾病、肺部感染和生活方式因素。由于烟草仍然是肺癌的主要风险因素，疾病预防的重点是避免吸烟和戒烟。其他预防措施包括选择健康的饮食和保持体育锻炼的生活方式。未来的工作应该集中在戒烟运动和更好地了解非吸烟者的疾病发展和治疗策略。
Despite advances in our understanding of risk, development, immunologic control, and treatment options for lung cancer, it remains the leading cause of cancer death. Tobacco smoking remains the predominant risk factor for lung cancer development. Nontobacco risk factors include environmental and occupational exposures, chronic lung disease, lung infections, and lifestyle factors. Because tobacco remains the leading risk factor for lung cancer, disease prevention is focused on smoking avoidance and cessation. Other prevention measures include healthy diet choices and maintaining a physically active lifestyle. Future work should focus on smoking cessation campaigns and better understanding disease development and treatment strategies in nonsmokers.