Interruption of People in Human-Computer Interaction: A General Unifying Definition of Human Interruption and Taxonomy
Interruption of People in Human-Computer Interaction: A General Unifying Definition of Human Interruption and Taxonomy
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DOI：
10.21236/ada333587
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发表时间：
1997-12
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. C. McFarlane
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. C. McFarlane
翻译后摘要：在人机交互（HCI）的用户中断是一个越来越重要的问题。在智能和多任务计算机系统中的许多有用的进步都有显著的副作用，即大大增加了用户中断。这个以前无害的人机交互问题已经成为许多现代计算机系统成功运行的关键。不幸的是，没有HCI设计指南可以解决这个问题。事实上，理论工具还不存在调查的HCI问题，用户中断的全面和概括的方式。这份报告断言，一个单一的统一定义的用户中断和相应的实用分类将是有用的理论工具，推动有效的调查这一关键的人机交互问题。这些理论工具就是在这里建立的。通过现有的文献进行了全面的分析。从几个相关的，但不同的领域的理论结构进行了确定和讨论。综合了用户中断的统一定义。这个新的定义是支持一系列的假设，断言，和分类的人为干扰，以促进其实际应用。
Abstract : User-interruption in human-computer interaction (HCI) is an increasingly important problem. Many of the useful advances in intelligent and multitasking computer systems have the significant side effect of greatly increasing user-interruption. This previously innocuous HCI problem has become critical to the successful function of many kinds of modern computer systems. Unfortunately, no HCI design guidelines exist for solving this problem. In fact, theoretical tools do not yet exist for investigating the HCI problem of user-interruption in a comprehensive and generalizable way. This report asserts that a single unifying definition of user-interruption and the accompanying practical taxonomy would be useful theoretical tools for driving effective investigation of this crucial HCI problem. These theoretical tools are constructed here. A comprehensive analysis is conducted through the existing literature. Theoretical constructs from several relevant but diverse fields are identified and discussed. A unifying definition of user-interruption is synthesized. This new definition is supported with an array of postulates, assertions, and a taxonomy of human interruption to facilitate its practical application.