Development of New Benzylpiperazine Derivatives as σ(1) Receptor Ligands with in Vivo Antinociceptive and Anti-Allodynic Effects.

Development of New Benzylpiperazine Derivatives as σ(1) Receptor Ligands with in Vivo Antinociceptive and Anti-Allodynic Effects.
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DOI:
10.1021/acschemneuro.1c00106
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发表时间:
2021-06-02
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Intagliata S
Intagliata S
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Romeo G;Bonanno F;Wilson LL;Arena E;Modica MN;Pittalà V;Salerno L;Prezzavento O;McLaughlin JP;Intagliata S

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σ-1 受体 (σ1R) 调节伤害性信号传导,推动寻找选择性拮抗剂,以利用这一有希望的靶标来治疗疼痛。在这项研究中,设计、合成了一系列新的苄基哌嗪基衍生物,并对其对 σ1R 的亲和力和对 σ-2 受体 (σ2R) 的选择性进行了表征。值得注意的是,3-环己基-1-{4-[(4-甲氧基苯基)甲基]哌嗪-1-基}丙-1-酮 (15) 在该系列中表现出最高的 σ1R 受体亲和力 (Ki σ1 = 1.6 nM),与先导化合物 8 (Ki σ2/Ki σ1= 432)。化合物 15 在炎症性疼痛和神经性疼痛的慢性神经收缩损伤 (CCI) 的小鼠福尔马林测定中进行了进一步测试,其中它产生剂量依赖性(3-60 mg/kg,腹腔注射)的镇痛和抗异常疼痛作用。此外,化合物 15 在旋转试验中没有表现出显着效果,表明这种 σ1R 拮抗剂不会产生镇静作用或损害运动反应。总体而言,这些结果鼓励进一步开发基于苄基哌嗪的 σ1R 拮抗剂作为慢性疼痛的潜在疗法。
σ-1 receptors (σ1R) modulate nociceptive signaling, driving the search for selective antagonists to take advantage of this promising target to treat pain. In this study, a new series of benzylpiperazinyl derivatives has been designed, synthesized, and characterized for their affinities toward σ1R and selectivity over the σ-2 receptor (σ2R). Notably, 3-cyclohexyl-1-{4-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl}propan-1-one (15) showed the highest σ1R receptor affinity (Ki σ1 = 1.6 nM) among the series with a significant improvement of the σ1R selectivity (Ki σ2/Ki σ1= 886) compared to the lead compound 8 (Ki σ2/Ki σ1= 432). Compound 15 was further tested in a mouse formalin assay of inflammatory pain and chronic nerve constriction injury (CCI) of neuropathic pain, where it produced dose-dependent (3–60 mg/kg, i.p.) antinociception and anti-allodynic effects. Moreover, compound 15 demonstrated no significant effects in a rotarod assay, suggesting that this σ1R antagonist did not produce sedation or impair locomotor responses. Overall, these results encourage the further development of our benzylpiperazine-based σ1R antagonists as potential therapeutics for chronic pain.
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