Within-person variation in security of attachment: A self-determination theory perspective on attachment, need fulfillment, and well-being
Within-person variation in security of attachment: A self-determination theory perspective on attachment, need fulfillment, and well-being
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DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.79.3.367
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发表时间：
2000-09-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Deci, EL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
La Guardia, JG;Ryan, RM;Deci, EL
依恋研究传统上集中在对重要他人的依恋模式的个体差异上。目前的研究主要集中在人际关系伴侣之间依恋的人内差异上。据预测，即使是在母亲、父亲、浪漫伴侣和最好的朋友等主要依恋对象之间，人与人之间的差异也很大。这一预测得到了三项研究的支持。此外。根据自我决定理论，多水平模型和回归分析表明，在关系水平上，个体对自主、能力和关系的基本需求的满足经验正向预测了总体依恋安全感、自我模式和他人模式。依恋和需要满足与幸福感的关系也进行了探讨。
Attachment research has traditionally focused on individual differences in global patterns of attachment to important others. The current research instead focuses primarily on within-person variability in attachments across relational partners. It was predicted that within-person variability would be substantial, even among primary attachment figures of mother, father, romantic partner, and best friend. The prediction was supported in three studies. Furthermore. in line with self-determination theory, multilevel modeling and regression analyses showed that, at the relationship level, individuals' experience of fulfillment of the basic needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness positively predicted overall attachment security, model of self, and model of other. Relations of both attachment and need satisfaction to well-being were also explored.