Reorientation in a two-dimensional environment: II. Do pigeons (Columba livia) encode the featural and geometric properties of a two-dimensional schematic of a room?

Reorientation in a two-dimensional environment: II. Do pigeons (Columba livia) encode the featural and geometric properties of a two-dimensional schematic of a room?
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二维环境中的重新定向:II。

DOI:
10.1037/0735-7036.118.4.384
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Spetch,MarciaL
Spetch,MarciaL
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kelley,DebbieM;Spetch,MarciaL

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白鸽(Columba livia)在显示示意性矩形环境的图像中搜索隐藏的目标区域。目标的绝对位置在不同的试验中有所不同,但相对于独特的特征线索和环境的几何特性是恒定的。小猪学会了使用这两个属性来定位目标。转换测试表明,鸽子可以使用颜色或形状的功能,但性能更好的颜色线索存在。猪也可以在错误的角落使用单一的特征线索来区分正确的角落和几何上等效的角落;这表明他们并没有简单地使用正确角落的特征作为信标。有趣的是,接受特征训练的鸽子自发地编码几何形状。编码的几何信息经受住了垂直平移,但不是方向变换。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2016阿帕,保留所有权利)
Pigeons (Columba livia) searched for a hidden target area in images showing a schematic rectangular environment. The absolute position of the goal varied across trials but was constant relative to distinctive featural cues and geometric properties of the environment. Pigeons learned to use both of these properties to locate the goal. Transformation tests showed that pigeons could use either the color or shape of the features, but performance was better with color cues present. Pigeons could also use a single featural cue at an incorrect corner to distinguish between the correct corner and the geometrically equivalent corner; this indicates that they did not simply use the feature at the correct corner as a beacon. Interestingly, pigeons that were trained with features spontaneously encoded geometry. The encoded geometric information withstood vertical translations but not orientation transformations.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
哺乳动物和鸟类的地标使用机制。
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DOI: 10.1037/0735-7036.118.1.82
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期刊: Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983)
影响因子: --
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