SEPARATION DISTRESS CALL IN THE HUMAN NEONATE IN THE ABSENCE OF MATERNAL BODY CONTACT
SEPARATION DISTRESS CALL IN THE HUMAN NEONATE IN THE ABSENCE OF MATERNAL BODY CONTACT
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1651-2227.1995.tb13676.x
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发表时间：
1995-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
WINBERG, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CHRISTENSSON, K;CABRERA, T;WINBERG, J
很少有研究使用婴儿的哭声作为评估新生儿护理质量的手段。在这项随机试验中，新生儿的哭声在出生后的前90分钟内被记录下来，当时婴儿接受以下护理：（a）与母亲皮肤接触;（B）在婴儿床上;或（c）在婴儿床上度过90分钟观察期的前45分钟，然后与母亲皮肤接触。结果表明，人类婴儿认识到与母亲的身体分离，并开始以脉冲方式哭泣。哭泣在重逢时停止。观察到的产后哭声可能是人类对“分离痛苦呼叫”的回应，这是几种哺乳动物物种中的普遍现象，并用于恢复与母亲的接近。我们的研究结果表明，在人类新生儿中，这种哭泣并不依赖于早期的社会经验，可能是对分离的遗传编码反应。研究结果与健康足月新生儿出生后最合适的位置是与母亲密切接触的观点一致。
Few studies have used the baby's cry as a means of evaluating the quality of neonatal care. In this randomized trial the newborn's cry was registered during the first 90 min after birth when infants were cared for either: (a) skin-to-skin with the mother; (b) in a cot; or (c) in a cot for the first 45 min of the 90-min observation period and then skin-to-skin with the mother. The results suggested that human infants recognize physical separation from their mothers and start to cry in pulses. Crying stops at reunion. The observed postnatal cry may be a human counterpart to the ''separation distress call'' which is a general phenomenon among several mammalian species, and serves to restore proximity to the mother. Our results suggest that in human newborns this cry is not dependent on earlier social experience and may be a genetically encoded reaction to separation. The findings are compatible with the opinion that the most appropriate position of the healthy full-term newborn baby after birth is in close body contact with the mother.