The bioterrorism preparedness and response Early Aberration Reporting System (EARS)
The bioterrorism preparedness and response Early Aberration Reporting System (EARS)
复制标题
生物恐怖主义准备和响应早期异常报告系统（EARS）
DOI：
10.1007/pl00022319
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Dr. Tracee Treadwell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ms. Lori Hutwagner;Mr. William Thompson;Dr. G. Matthew Seeman;Dr. Tracee Treadwell
来自公共卫生监测系统的数据可以为疾病、残疾和死亡的人口风险提供有意义的衡量标准。对这些监测数据的分析和评估有助于公共卫生从业人员及时对地方和国家的重要卫生事件作出反应。异常检测方法可以快速评估不同健康结果的频率和比率的变化，并描述异常趋势或集群的特征。疾病控制和预防中心的早期异常报告系统(EAR)允许使用现有的异常检测方法分析公共卫生监测数据。EAR的主要目的是为国家、州和地方卫生部门提供几种可供选择的异常检测方法。在重要公共卫生事件的流行病学调查期间，EARS帮助帮助地方和州卫生官员将有限的资源集中在适当的活动上。最后，EAR允许最终用户选择经过验证的畸形检测方法，并将敏感度和特异度阈值修改为地方和州卫生部门认为对公共卫生具有重要意义的值。
Data from public health surveillance systems can provide meaningful measures of population risks for disease, disability, and death. Analysis and evaluation of these surveillance data help public health practitioners react to important health events in a timely manner both locally and nationally. Aberration detection methods allow the rapid assessment of changes in frequencies and rates of different health outcomes and the characterization of unusual trends or clusters.The Early Aberration Reporting System (EARS) of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention allows the analysis of public health surveillance data using available aberration detection methods. The primary purpose of EARS is to provide national, state, and local health departments with several alternative, aberration detection methods. EARS helps assist local and state health officials to focus limited resources on appropriate activities during epidemiological investigations of important public health events. Finally, EARS allows end users to select validated aberration detection methods and modify sensitivity and specificity thresholds to values considered to be of public health importance by local and state health departments.