Gender differences in juvenile arrestees' drug use, self-reported dependence, and perceived need for treatment.
Gender differences in juvenile arrestees' drug use, self-reported dependence, and perceived need for treatment.
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青少年被捕者吸毒情况、自我报告的依赖性以及认为需要治疗的性别差异。
DOI：
10.1176/appi.ps.53.1.70
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Fendrich,Michael
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kim,JuliaYunSoo;Fendrich,Michael
目的 作者在全国 9 岁至 18 岁青少年被捕和被拘留者样本中研究了药物使用、自我报告的依赖和感知治疗需求方面的性别差异。方法从 1992 年至 1995 年青少年药物使用预测调查中抽取了 4,644 名男孩和女孩样本，并按调查年份在七个地点的每个地点进行了性别匹配。在匿名访谈中，受访者被问及他们的生活安排、吸毒情况以及戒毒治疗的需要。有关毒品使用的问题包括大麻、可卡因、强效快克、海洛因、冰毒、苯丙胺和苯环己哌啶 (PCP)。使用逻辑回归来确定药物依赖和感知治疗需要的显着预测因素。结果女孩比男孩更有可能报告药物依赖，但报告需要治疗的可能性并不高。在那些报告目前经常吸毒的人中，女孩报告需要治疗的可能性明显低于男孩。与男性相比，自称有更严重毒品问题的女孩更有可能报告药物依赖和需要治疗。 结论 青少年被捕者报告药物依赖和需要治疗的方式因性别而异。临床医生应评估并减少女孩认为的治疗障碍，特别是在她们吸毒升级之前让她们接受服务。
OBJECTIVESThe authors examined gender differences in drug use, self-reported dependence, and perceived need for treatment in a national sample of juvenile arrestees and detainees between the ages of nine and 18 years.METHODSA sample of 4,644 boys and girls, drawn from the Juvenile Drug Use Forecasting Survey from 1992 to 1995, was matched by sex within each of seven sites by survey year. In anonymous interviews, respondents were asked about their living arrangements, drug use, and need for drug treatment. Questions about drug use covered marijuana, cocaine, crack, heroin, crystal methamphetamine, amphetamines, and phencyclidine (PCP). Logistic regression was used to identify significant predictors of drug dependence and perceived need for treatment.RESULTSGirls were significantly more likely than boys to report dependence but were no more likely to report a need for treatment. Among those who reported current, frequent drug use, girls were significantly less likely than boys to report a need for treatment. Girls who reported having more severe drug problems were more likely than their male counterparts to report dependence and a need for treatment.CONCLUSIONSThe ways in which juvenile arrestees report drug dependence and need for treatment differ by gender. Clinicians should assess and reduce barriers to treatment perceived by girls in particular to engage them in services before their drug use escalates.
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