Finding curves on general spaces through quantitative topology, with applications to Sobolev and Poincaré inequalities

Finding curves on general spaces through quantitative topology, with applications to Sobolev and Poincaré inequalities
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通过定量拓扑寻找一般空间上的曲线,并应用于索博列夫和庞加莱不等式

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发表时间:
1996
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通讯作者:
S. Semmes
S. Semmes
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作者:
S. Semmes

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在许多度量空间中,人们可以用一条有限长的曲线来连接任意一对点,但在欧几里得空间中,人们可以用许多可求长的曲线来连接一对点,这些曲线在一个区域上分布均匀。本文给出了度量空间中相似曲线族的几何判据。我们将找到这些曲线,首先解决一个“对偶”问题,从我们的度量空间到一个具有良好拓扑性质的球面建立Lipschitz映射。这些曲线族可以用来控制函数的梯度值(在一般度量空间中适当解释),并导出Sobolev和Poincaré不等式。
In many metric spaces one can connect an arbitrary pair of points with a curve of finite length, but in Euclidean spaces one can connect a pair of points with a lot of rectifiable curves, curves that are well distributed across a region. In the present paper we give geometric criteria on a metric space under which we can find similar families of curves. We shall find these curves by first solving a “dual” problem of building Lipschitz maps from our metric space into a sphere with good topological properties. These families of curves can be used to control the values of a function in terms of its gradient (suitably interpreted on a general metric space), and to derive Sobolev and Poincaré inequalities.