Characterizing the multipartite continuous-variable entanglement structure from squeezing coefficients and the Fisher information

Characterizing the multipartite continuous-variable entanglement structure from squeezing coefficients and the Fisher information
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从压缩系数和 Fisher 信息表征多部分连续变量纠缠结构

DOI:
10.1038/s41534-018-0119-6
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发表时间:
2018-04
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Peng Kunchi
Peng Kunchi
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Qin Zhongzhong;Gessner Manuel;Ren Zhihong;Deng Xiaowei;Han Dongmei;Li Weidong;Su Xiaolong;Smerzi Augusto;Peng Kunchi

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理解量子纠缠在多方上的分布是量子物理学的一个基本挑战,对于量子信息领域的几个应用具有实际意义。由于费雪信息与计量测量中的量子增益有关,因此在量子计量中得到了广泛的应用。在这里,我们使用量子计量学的方法来微观表征所有可能的多分区和所有约简分布中的多模连续变量态的纠缠结构。从实验测量的具有2、3和4光子模式且损耗可控的高斯态的协方差矩阵中,我们提取了每个分区的计量灵敏度和可分性上限。通过比较这两个量,构造了一个纠缠见证。我们的分析证明了这些方法对连续变量系统的有用性,并提供了对光子损失下簇态纠缠鲁棒性的详细几何理解。
Understanding the distribution of quantum entanglement over many parties is a fundamental challenge of quantum physics and is of practical relevance for several applications in the field of quantum information. The Fisher information is widely used in quantum metrology since it is related to the quantum gain in metrology measurements. Here, we use methods from quantum metrology to microscopically characterize the entanglement structure of multimode continuous-variable states in all possible multi-partitions and in all reduced distributions. From experimentally measured covariance matrices of Gaussian states with 2, 3, and 4 photonic modes with controllable losses, we extract the metrological sensitivity as well as an upper separability bound for each partition. An entanglement witness is constructed by comparing the two quantities. Our analysis demonstrates the usefulness of these methods for continuous-variable systems and provides a detailed geometric understanding of the robustness of cluster-state entanglement under photon losses.
DOI: 10.1038/srep44475
发表时间: 2017-03-15
期刊: Scientific reports
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
Deng X;Tian C;Su X;Xie C
通讯作者: Xie C
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.94.020101
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期刊: PHYSICAL REVIEW A
影响因子: 2.9
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