Characterizing the multipartite continuous-variable entanglement structure from squeezing coefficients and the Fisher information
Characterizing the multipartite continuous-variable entanglement structure from squeezing coefficients and the Fisher information
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从压缩系数和 Fisher 信息表征多部分连续变量纠缠结构
DOI:
10.1038/s41534-018-0119-6
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发表时间:
2018-04
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Peng Kunchi
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Qin Zhongzhong;Gessner Manuel;Ren Zhihong;Deng Xiaowei;Han Dongmei;Li Weidong;Su Xiaolong;Smerzi Augusto;Peng Kunchi
Understanding the distribution of quantum entanglement over many parties is a fundamental challenge of quantum physics and is of practical relevance for several applications in the field of quantum information. The Fisher information is widely used in quantum metrology since it is related to the quantum gain in metrology measurements. Here, we use methods from quantum metrology to microscopically characterize the entanglement structure of multimode continuous-variable states in all possible multi-partitions and in all reduced distributions. From experimentally measured covariance matrices of Gaussian states with 2, 3, and 4 photonic modes with controllable losses, we extract the metrological sensitivity as well as an upper separability bound for each partition. An entanglement witness is constructed by comparing the two quantities. Our analysis demonstrates the usefulness of these methods for continuous-variable systems and provides a detailed geometric understanding of the robustness of cluster-state entanglement under photon losses.
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