Effect of spatial complexity on visual short-term memory and self-reported autistic-like traits in typically developed individuals.
Effect of spatial complexity on visual short-term memory and self-reported autistic-like traits in typically developed individuals.
复制标题
空间复杂性对典型发育个体的视觉短期记忆和自我报告的自闭症样特征的影响。
DOI：
10.1007/s10803-012-1711-9
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
N.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Takahashi;J.;Gyoba;J.;Yamawaki;N.
本报告探讨了空间复杂性的配置对视觉短期记忆（VSTM）能力的影响，个人从一般人群不同的自闭症谱系商（AQ）的分数。在每一次试验中，九条线段与不同的方向排列在简单或复杂的配置，并提出了在内存和测试显示。通常，VSTM容量随着配置复杂性的增加而降低。我们发现，VSTM容量为简单的配置是大于复杂的配置在个人报告低AQ，而个人报告高AQ，这些配置之间没有显着差异。这些结果表明，空间复杂性对VSTM能力的影响可以观察到在个人报告低AQ，但不是在个人报告高AQ。
This report examines effects of the spatial complexity of configurations on visual short-term memory (VSTM) capacity for individuals from the general population differing on autism-spectrum quotient (AQ) scores. During each trial, nine-line segments with various orientations were arrayed in simple or complex configurations and presented in both memory and test displays. Typically, VSTM capacity decreases with increasing configuration complexity. We found that VSTM capacity for simple configurations was larger than for complex configurations in individuals reporting low AQ, whereas for individuals reporting high AQ, there were no significant differences between these configurations. These results suggest that the effects of spatial complexity on VSTM capacity could be observed in individuals reporting low AQ, but not in individuals reporting high AQ.