The characteristics of dyslipidemia patients with different durations in Beijing: a cross-sectional study
The characteristics of dyslipidemia patients with different durations in Beijing: a cross-sectional study
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北京市不同病程血脂异常患者特征的横断面研究
DOI：
10.1186/1476-511x-9-115
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发表时间：
2010-10
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Xiuhua Guo（郭秀花）
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yingying Liu;Puhong Zhang;Wei Wang;Huan Wang;Ling Zhang;Wei Wu;Xiuhua Guo（郭秀花）
背景血脂异常的患病率很高，甚至在年轻人中也会增加。本研究旨在探讨不同病程血脂异常患者的群体特征，为北京市血脂异常的防治提供线索。结果血脂异常病程较短的患者主要表现为年龄较小、职业人群、不吃或不规律吃早餐、体力活动较少、有吸烟习惯，其中53.8%为低密度脂蛋白胆固醇异常，10.4%为高密度脂蛋白胆固醇异常，51.5%为甘油三酯异常。病程较长的患者中，54.6%的患者低密度脂蛋白胆固醇异常，12.8%的患者高密度脂蛋白胆固醇异常，57.1%的患者甘油三酯异常。他们更加注重自己的健康，努力有规律地吃早餐，多做体育活动，戒烟，有规律地吃早餐，但出现了越来越多的生理障碍，如血压和血糖升高。严重后遗症(卒中、心肌梗死)主要见于病程10年以上的患者。其中低密度脂蛋白-c-≥4.15mmo1/L、甘油三酯-≥4.53mmo1/L的比例最高。结论北京市应加强三级预防，提高血脂异常的控制率。应该为年轻患者开展控烟和体育锻炼等健康促进计划。
BackgroundPrevalence of dyslipidemia is high and increases even in younger people. The key aim of this study was to explore the group characteristics of patients in different durations of dyslipidemia and provide clues for the management of dyslipidemia in Beijing.ResultsPatients with short duration of dyslipidemia were mainly characterized by relatively young age, occupational groups, not eating or irregular eating breakfast, less physical activities, having the habit of smoking, and 53.8% is with abnormal LDL-c, 10.4% is with abnormal HDL-c, and 51.5% is with abnormal TG. 54.6% of patients with longer duration is with abnormal LDL-c, 12.8% of them is with abnormal HDL-c, and 57.1% is with abnormal TG. They paid much more attentions to their health, tried to eat breakfast regularly and do more physical activities, gave up smoking, and had regular breakfast, but increasing physiological disorders such as elevated blood pressure and glucose appeared. Severe sequelaes (stroke, myocardial infarction) were mainly observed in patients with the duration of more than 10 years. And in this group the proportions of patients with LDL-c ≥ 4.15 mmol/L and TG ≥ 4.53 mmol/L are the highest among the three groups.Conclusionswe should strengthen the tertiary prevention and improve the control rate of dyslipidemia in Beijing. Health promotion programs such as tobacco control and physical exercise should be carried out for younger patients.
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DOI：
10.1249/00135124-200607000-00007
发表时间：
2006-07
期刊：
Acsm's Health & Fitness Journal
影响因子：
--
作者：
P. Sorace;T. Lafontaine;T. R. Thomas
通讯作者：
P. Sorace;T. Lafontaine;T. R. Thomas
影响因子：
4
作者：
S. M. Ahmed;M. Clasen;John F. Donnelly
通讯作者：
S. M. Ahmed;M. Clasen;John F. Donnelly
DOI：
10.1001/jama.1996.03540110036029
发表时间：
1996-09
期刊：
JAMA
影响因子：
--
作者：
M. Stampfer;R. Krauss;Jing Ma;P. Blanche;L. Holl;F. Sacks;C. Hennekens
通讯作者：
M. Stampfer;R. Krauss;Jing Ma;P. Blanche;L. Holl;F. Sacks;C. Hennekens
影响因子：
--
作者：
L. Tenkanen;M. Mänttäri;P. Kovanen;H. Virkkunen;V. Manninen
通讯作者：
L. Tenkanen;M. Mänttäri;P. Kovanen;H. Virkkunen;V. Manninen
影响因子：
--
作者：
U. N. Das;Allam A Rao
通讯作者：
U. N. Das;Allam A Rao