THE INFLUENCE OF THE COMPETITION POLICY ON STATE AID AND PUBLIC SECTOR WITHIN THE EUROPEAN UNION SINGLE MARKET
THE INFLUENCE OF THE COMPETITION POLICY ON STATE AID AND PUBLIC SECTOR WITHIN THE EUROPEAN UNION SINGLE MARKET
复制标题
竞争政策对欧盟单一市场内国家援助和公共部门的影响
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Žarko Rađenović
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Žarko Rađenović
一个有竞争力和运作良好的市场对经济的效率至关重要。第一，竞争性市场有助于纠正生产结构中的扭曲现象，从而提高生产力水平，第二，更强的竞争以更低的价格、更高的质量和更多的品种的形式为生产者提供了更大的刺激。竞争政策是指对所有导致市场扭曲的非经济行为主体的限制。本文件介绍了欧洲联盟竞争政策的一般特点及其历史发展、基本要素和方法框架。此外，本文还介绍了欧盟竞争政策的改革、发展趋势和判例实例，并特别回顾了《欧共体条约》第81条（禁止限制性协议、卡特尔）和第82条（禁止滥用市场支配地位）。关键词：竞争政策，欧盟，限制性协议。
A competitive and well-functioning market is imperative for the efficiency of the economy. First, competitive markets help correct distorsions in the structure of production and thus raise productivity levels, and secondly, stronger competition provides an increased incentive for producers in the form of lower prices, higher quality and increased variety. Competition policy deals with the restriction of all non-economic behavior entities that cause market distorsions. The paper provides general features of the European Union competition policy, as well as its historical development, basic elements and methodological framework. Further, this paper provides reforms, tendencies in development and examples from the jurisprudence of the EU competition policy, with a special review of article 81 (prohibition of the restrictive agreements, cartels) and article 82 (prohibition of abuse market dominance) of the EC Treaty. Key Words : Competition policy, European Union, restrictive agreements.