Neurobiological roots of language in primate audition: common computational properties.

Neurobiological roots of language in primate audition: common computational properties.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2014.12.008
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发表时间:
2015-03
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Rauschecker JP
Rauschecker JP
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bornkessel-Schlesewsky I;Schlesewsky M;Small SL;Rauschecker JP

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本文提出了一个老问题的新视角:人类语言的神经生物学如何与非人类灵长类动物的大脑系统相关?我们认为,高阶语言组合学-包括句子和话语处理-可以位于一个统一的,跨物种的背腹流架构,更高的听觉处理,和功能的背腹流在高阶语言处理可以接地在各自的计算性能在灵长类动物的听觉。这种观点挑战了认知科学中常见的一个假设,即非人类灵长类动物模型形成了一个固有的不充分的基础来建模更高层次的语言功能。
This paper presents a new perspective on an old question: how does the neurobiology of human language relate to brain systems in nonhuman primates? We argue that higher-order language combinatorics – including sentence and discourse processing – can be situated in a unified, cross-species dorsal-ventral streams architecture for higher auditory processing, and that the functions of the dorsal and ventral streams in higher-order language processing can be grounded in their respective computational properties in primate audition. This view challenges an assumption, common in the cognitive sciences, that a nonhuman primate model forms an inherently inadequate basis for modeling higher-level language functions.
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