SPATIAL PROBLEM-SOLVING - THE INTEGRATION OF INDEPENDENTLY LEARNED COGNITIVE MAPS
SPATIAL PROBLEM-SOLVING - THE INTEGRATION OF INDEPENDENTLY LEARNED COGNITIVE MAPS
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03202457
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发表时间：
1983-01-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
LEVINE, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
HANLEY, GL;LEVINE, M
在心里将布局的不同区域整合成统一表示的过程是生成推断空间信息的关键组成部分。蒙住眼睛的受试者通过触觉探索学习了两条不同的路径。然后向受试者提供信息，使他们能够将 2 个路径认知图整合到 1 个地图中。在实验 1 中，一条路径内最初学习和推断的运动的速度和准确性是相当的，而两条路径之间的推断运动明显较慢且不太准确。在实验 2 中，受试者可以在获得集成信息之前请求有关路径的额外培训，并且他们还评估了他们对测试路径的了解程度。当受试者判断他们记住了全部或大部分路径信息时，2条路径之间和1条路径内的移动以相同的精度进行。所有动作的同等准确性表明，当回忆路径信息时，认知整合可以生成完整布局的准确表示。
The process of mentally integrating separate regions of a layout into a unified representation is a critical component in generating inferred spatial information. Blindfolded subjects learned 2 different paths by tactual exploration. The subjects were then given information that permitted them to integrate the 2 cognitive maps of the paths into 1 map. In experiment 1, the speed and accuracy of originally learned and inferred movements within a path were equivalent, whereas inferred movements between the 2 paths were significantly slower and less accurate. In experiment 2, the subjects could request additional training on the paths before they were given the integration information, and they also rated how well they knew the path on which they were tested. When the subjects judged that they remembered all or most of the path information, movements between 2 paths and within 1 path were performed with the same accuracy. The equivalent accuracy of all the movements suggests that cognitive integration can generate an accurate representation of an integrated layout when the path information is recalled.