Habitual prospective memory and aging: Remembering intentions and forgetting actions
Habitual prospective memory and aging: Remembering intentions and forgetting actions
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DOI：
10.1111/1467-9280.00056
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发表时间：
1998-07-01
影响因子：
8.2
通讯作者：
Shaw, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Einstein, GO;McDaniel, MA;Shaw, P
常规或习惯性前瞻性记忆任务（例如，服用药物）有可能产生关于是否已经执行了动作的结论。我们设计了一个实验室范例，用于检查被认为在这些任务中运行的各种过程。年轻和年长的参与者被要求在11次试验中每次只做一次动作。结果表明，艾德的年龄和分散注意力都有助于遗漏和重复错误。这个新的范例揭示了在习惯性前瞻记忆任务中的记忆失败，结果表明老年人特别容易受到这些记忆问题的影响。
Routine or habitual prospective memory tasks (e.g., taking medication) have the potential for creating conclusions regarding whether or not an action has already been performed. We del eloped a laboratory paradigm for examining the kinds of processes thought to be operating in these kinds of tasks. Younger and older participants were asked to perform an action once and only once on each of 11 trials. The results show ed that age and divided attention contributed to both omission and repetition errors. This new paradigm reveals memory failures in a habitual prospective memory task, and the,results demonstrate that older adults ale particularly susceptible ro these memory problems.