Divergent effects of α- and β-myosin heavy chain isoforms on the N terminus of rat cardiac troponin T.

Divergent effects of α- and β-myosin heavy chain isoforms on the N terminus of rat cardiac troponin T.
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DOI:
10.1085/jgp.201310971
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发表时间:
2013-10
期刊:
The Journal of general physiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Chandra M
Chandra M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mamidi R;Chandra M

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α- 和 β- 肌球蛋白重链 (MHC) 亚型对收缩行为的不同影响主要是因为它们对细丝协同性的影响。心肌肌钙蛋白 T (cTnT) 的 N 末端也调节细丝协同性。我们的假设是,cTnT N 末端对细丝激活的影响是通过从 α-MHC 异构体​​向 β-MHC 异构体​​的转变来调节的。我们通过删除大鼠 cTnT (RcTnT) 中的残基 1-43 和 44-73 分别设计了两种重组蛋白:RcTnT1-43Δ 和 RcTnT44-73Δ。将正常 (α-MHC) 和丙硫氧嘧啶处理 (β-MHC) 大鼠心脏的蛋白质重构为去污剂皮肌纤维后,在 2.3 µm 的肌节长度处测量动态和稳态收缩参数。 α-MHC 减弱了 RcTnT1-43Δ 纤维中 Ca2+ 激活的最大张力 (∼46%)。相比之下,β-MHC 仅使 RcTnT1-43Δ 纤维的张力降低了 19%。 α-和β-MHC 均不影响 RcTnT44-73Δ 纤维的张力。瞬时肌纤维硬度测量证实了 α-和 β-MHC 对 RcTnT1-43Δ 纤维张力的不同影响。 pCa50(半最大激活所需的[Ca2+]游离对数)在α-MHC + RcTnT1–43Δ纤维中显着降低0.13 pCa单位,但在β-MHC + RcTnT1–43Δ纤维中保持不变,表明β-MHC抵消了RcTnT1–43Δ对肌丝Ca2+敏感性的减弱作用。 β-MHC 不会改变 RcTnT1-43Δ 纤维中突然拉伸介导的新横桥 (ER) 募集,但 α-MHC 使 RcTnT1-43Δ 纤维中的 ER 减弱 36%。 α-和 β-MHC 对 cTnT N 末端如何调节收缩动力学的不同影响对心脏病有影响;已知 cTnT 和 MHC 的改变是通过异构体表达或突变的变化而发生的。
Divergent effects of α– and β–myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms on contractile behavior arise mainly because of their impact on thin filament cooperativity. The N terminus of cardiac troponin T (cTnT) also modulates thin filament cooperativity. Our hypothesis is that the impact of the N terminus of cTnT on thin filament activation is modulated by a shift from α- to β-MHC isoform. We engineered two recombinant proteins by deleting residues 1–43 and 44–73 in rat cTnT (RcTnT): RcTnT1–43Δ and RcTnT44–73Δ, respectively. Dynamic and steady-state contractile parameters were measured at sarcomere length of 2.3 µm after reconstituting proteins into detergent-skinned muscle fibers from normal (α-MHC) and propylthiouracil-treated (β-MHC) rat hearts. α-MHC attenuated Ca2+-activated maximal tension (∼46%) in RcTnT1–43Δ fibers. In contrast, β-MHC decreased tension only by 19% in RcTnT1–43Δ fibers. Both α- and β-MHC did not affect tension in RcTnT44–73Δ fibers. The instantaneous muscle fiber stiffness measurements corroborated the divergent impact of α- and β-MHC on tension in RcTnT1–43Δ fibers. pCa50 (-log of [Ca2+]free required for half-maximal activation) decreased significantly by 0.13 pCa units in α-MHC + RcTnT1–43Δ fibers but remained unaltered in β-MHC + RcTnT1–43Δ fibers, demonstrating that β-MHC counteracted the attenuating effect of RcTnT1–43Δ on myofilament Ca2+ sensitivity. β-MHC did not alter the sudden stretch–mediated recruitment of new cross-bridges (ER) in RcTnT1–43Δ fibers, but α-MHC attenuated ER by 36% in RcTnT1–43Δ fibers. The divergent impact of α- and β-MHC on how the N terminus of cTnT modulates contractile dynamics has implications for heart disease; alterations in cTnT and MHC are known to occur via changes in isoform expression or mutations.
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