Basal ganglia: anatomy, pathology, and imaging characteristics.
Basal ganglia: anatomy, pathology, and imaging characteristics.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cpradiol.2003.09.004
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发表时间：
2004-01-01
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Stratford, Travis
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anderson, James C;Costantino, Mary M;Stratford, Travis
几例在磁共振成像中发现的双侧基底神经节病变开始回顾该区域的解剖、病理和鉴别诊断。有多种疾病实体表现为对称性基底神经节异常。虽然这些发现可能并不表明一个具体的诊断，知识的特点，影响这一领域的疾病可以限制鉴别的考虑。临床信息往往是必不可少的缩小可能的病理，可以在这里找到。本文的目的是回顾基底节的解剖结构，病理，临床病史和影像学特征，可导致双侧基底节病变。
Several cases of bilateral basal ganglia lesions seen in magnetic resonance imaging initiated a review of the anatomy, pathology, and differential diagnoses of this region. There are a variety of disease entities that present as symmetrical basal ganglia abnormalities. Although these findings may not indicate a specific diagnosis, knowledge of the characteristics of diseases that affect this area can limit the differential considerations. Clinical information is often essential for narrowing the possible pathology that can be found here. The purpose of this article is to review the anatomy of the basal ganglia, the pathologies, clinical histories, and imaging characteristics that can cause bilateral basal ganglia lesions.