Premenstrual Syndrome in Turkish college students and its effects on life quality
Premenstrual Syndrome in Turkish college students and its effects on life quality
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.srhc.2010.10.001
复制
发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Oksuz, Ergun
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pinar, Gul;Colak, Meric;Oksuz, Ergun
目的：本研究的目的是分析大学生经前综合征（PMS）的发生率、影响经前综合征的因素以及经前综合征对生活质量的影响，材料与方法：对316名参加本研究的巴斯肯特大学医学院学生进行了调查。研究资料采用自编的“问卷调查表”、“经前综合征评定量表”和“生活质量量表”进行编制。结果：经前综合征检出率为72.1%，经前综合征的检出率为100%，经前综合征的检出率为100%，经前综合征的检出率为100%。最常见的症状主要是腰痛、压力不适、神经愤怒、腹胀和乳房压痛。月经不调、痛经、每天饮用2杯以上咖啡、吸烟、饮酒的大学生经前综合征发生率显著高于对照组（P < 0.05）。经前综合征与生活质量的关系分析表明，经前综合征评分越高，生活质量越差（P < 0.05）。结果表明，医务人员的预防，指导和咨询作用成为一个问题，以减少的影响，导致和/或加重这些症状，以减少PMS的发病率和提高学生的生活质量。(C)出版社：Elsevier B. V.
Purpose: The purpose of this research is to analyze the frequency of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) in college students, the factors affecting Premenstrual Syndrome and the effect of Premenstrual Syndrome on life quality.Material and method: The research was performed on 316 students who study at Medical Sciences Faculty of Baskent University and accepted to take part in the research. The data of the research was compiled by using "Questionnaire Form", "PMS Rating Scale" and "Life Quality Scale" developed by the researchers. In the analysis of the data; Percentage distribution, Chi-square test, One Way Anova test, Logistic regression, Multi nominal regression analysis were used.Findings: PMS was detected in 72.1% of the students. The most frequent symptoms are mainly low back pain, stress-discomfort, nervous-anger, distention and breast tenderness. PMS was found significantly high in those students who have menstrual irregularity, who have dysmenorrhea, who consume 2 cups of coffee or above per day and who smoke and drink alcohol (p < 0.05). When the relation of PMS with life quality was evaluated, it was determined that the life quality decreases as PMS score average increases (p < 0.05).Conclusion: PMS rate is high in college students and this adversely affects the life quality. It was revealed that the preventive, instructive and consultancy roles of the medical staff became more of an issue in reducing the effect of the factors causing and/or aggravating these symptoms in order to decrease PMS incidence and to improve the life quality of the students. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier B.V.