National survey on accidental low back pain in workplace
National survey on accidental low back pain in workplace
复制标题
DOI：
10.2486/indhealth.35.187
复制
发表时间：
1997-04-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Watanabe, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kuwashima, A;Aizawa, Y;Watanabe, M
在1986年和1988年全国雇主向劳动标准检查办公室提交的“工人伤亡报告”中，有13，166例被诊断为腰痛（1986年5,820例，1988年7,346例）进行了抽样研究，这项调查显示，男性的发病率约为女性的4倍，除50岁或50岁以上的男性外，所有年龄组的发病率都相同。在采矿业和货运业以及运输、交通、林业和农业、畜牧业和渔业工作的人中，腰痛的发病率较高。至于职业类型，运输和建筑业工作的人腰痛的发病率较高，全年每个月都有发作，但12月稍少，在一周开始时明显，似乎在开始一天的工作后立即达到高峰，上午9点，随后是上午10点。当一个人以不自然的姿势工作时，经常会引起意外的腰痛，特别是在单手行动的常规工作中。
Out of the ''Report on Workers' Casualties'' presented by the employers in the entire nation in 1986 and 1988 to the Labor Standards Inspection Offices, 13,166 cases diagnosed as low back pain (5,820 cases in 1986 and 7,346 cases in 1988) were sampled and studied, This survey revealed that its incidence in men was about 4 times greater than that in women, being noted uniformely in all age groups except the 50 or older age group in men, As to types of industry, it was seen to be high in those working in the mining and cargo industries, as well as those working in the transport, traffic, forestry and agriculture, livestock, and fishing industries, As to the types of occupation, the incidence of low back pain was high in those working in transportation and construction, Onset was noted every month throughout the year, but a little less in December, It was pronounced at the beginning of the week, and seemed to peak immediately after starting the day's work, at 9 a.m. followed by 10 a.m. There was a trend toward accidental low back pain being caused frequently when one worked in an unnatural posture, especially in regular work when acting single-handed.