Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for magnesium
Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for magnesium
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DOI：
10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4186
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发表时间：
2015-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Verhagen, Hans
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Agostoni, Carlo;Canani, Roberto Berni;Verhagen, Hans
根据欧盟委员会的要求，膳食产品、营养和过敏症小组（NDA）得出了镁的膳食参考值（DRV）。专家组认为，无法得出成人、婴儿或儿童镁的平均需要量（AR）和人口参考摄入量（PRI），因此根据欧洲联盟（EU）健康人口的观察摄入量定义了适当摄入量（AI）。这种方法考虑了EFSA从9个欧盟国家儿童和成人膳食调查中估计的平均镁摄入量范围。对于成年人，镁的AI设定为男性350 mg/天，女性300 mg/天。对于1至< 3岁的儿童，镁的AI设定为170 mg/天。对于3至< 10岁的儿童，镁的AI设定为230 mg/天。对于10至< 18岁的儿童，镁的AI设定为男孩300 mg/天，女孩250 mg/天。对于7-11个月大的婴儿，镁的AI为80毫克/天，是通过从0-6个月大的纯母乳喂养婴儿的估计镁摄入量向上外推，并考虑在少数有数据的调查中观察到的平均摄入量得出的。可用。对于孕妇和哺乳期妇女，专家小组认为，没有证据表明镁的需求增加，因此为她们设定了与非孕妇、非哺乳期妇女相同的AI。(C)欧洲食品安全局，2015年
Following a request from the European Commission, the Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA) derived Dietary Reference Values (DRVs) for magnesium. The Panel considers that Average Requirements (ARs) and Population Reference Intakes (PRIs) for magnesium cannot be derived for adults, infants or children, and therefore defines Adequate Intakes (AIs), based on observed intakes in healthy populations in the European Union (EU). This approach considers the range of average magnesium intakes estimated by EFSA from dietary surveys in children and adults in nine EU countries. For adults, an AI for magnesium is set at 350 mg/day for men and 300 mg/day for women. For children aged 1 to < 3 years, an AI for magnesium is set at 170 mg/day for both sexes. For children aged 3 to < 10 years, an AI for magnesium is set at 230 mg/day for both sexes. For children aged 10 to < 18 years, an AI for magnesium is set at 300 mg/day for boys and 250 mg/day for girls. For infants aged 7-11 months, an AI for magnesium of 80 mg/day is derived by extrapolating upwards from the estimated magnesium intake in exclusively breast-fed infants aged 0-6 months and by considering observed average intakes in the few surveys for which data are available. For pregnant and lactating women, the Panel considers that there is no evidence for an increased need for magnesium, and the same AI is set for them as for non-pregnant, non-lactating women. (C) European Food Safety Authority, 2015