Neuro-ophthalmology: the afferent visual system.
Neuro-ophthalmology: the afferent visual system.
复制标题
神经眼科：传入视觉系统。
DOI：
10.1097/00019052-199310000-00010
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发表时间：
1993
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Nancy J. Newman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nancy J. Newman
神经眼科在诊断和治疗方面都取得了新的进展。分子遗传学的新发现导致了核和线粒体基因组的异常，可能分别与视网膜色素变性和Leber遗传性视神经病变有关。神经成像继续扩大我们对视神经疾病和视交叉后视路损伤的诊断能力。类固醇在特发性视神经炎中的作用已通过视神经炎治疗试验得到澄清。视神经鞘减压术已成为治疗假性脑瘤继发视力丧失的有效辅助手段，目前正被评估为治疗前部缺血性视神经病变的一种潜在方法。
Recent advances in neuro-ophthalmology have been made in both diagnosis and therapy. New discoveries in molecular genetics have resulted in the identification of abnormalities in the nuclear and mitochondrial genomes likely responsible for retinitis pigmentosa and Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy, respectively. Neuroimaging continues to broaden our diagnostic abilities in both optic nerve disease and lesions of the retrochiasmal visual pathways. The role of steroids in idiopathic optic neuritis has been clarified by the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial. The optic nerve sheath decompression procedure has become a useful and effective adjunct in the management of visual loss secondary to pseudotumor cerebri, and is currently being evaluated as a potential treatment for anterior ischemic optic neuropathy.