Collaborative Forecasting and Its Impact on Supply Chain Performance
Collaborative Forecasting and Its Impact on Supply Chain Performance
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协作预测及其对供应链绩效的影响
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4020-7953-5_10
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Yossi Aviv
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yossi Aviv
近年来，电子数据共享已成为行业标准。电子数据交换（EDI）最初是通过消除昂贵的文书工作和减少人为错误来降低成本的工具，在过去的二十年中发展成为创建新的供应链商业模式的推动者。例如，管理人员意识到，通过缩短交货时间，他们可以更快地将产品推向市场，从而节省大量库存成本，同时减少销售损失。这就产生了一些重要的实践，如快速反应（QR）（哈蒙德1990，弗雷泽1986）和有效的消费者反应（ECR）（库尔特所罗门协会1993）。可见性迅速成为供应链经理词汇中的一个流行词：例如，通过向供应商提供库存和销售点（POS）数据，沃尔玛等公司的产品可用性水平大幅提高，因为他们的供应商有能力更好地规划和执行物流流程-因此，用信息取代昂贵的库存。近年来，电子商务和信息技术的迅速发展为在供应链中实施各种协调机制铺平了道路，在许多情况下，它为供应链伙伴提供了调整其经营方式的必要手段（Andersen Consulting 1998，Magretta 1998）。例如，通过电子数据交换的可见性是先进的协作制造和电子贸易概念的基础（i2 TradeMatrix 2001）。
In recent years, electronic data sharing has become an industry standard. Starting as a tool to cut costs through elimination of expensive paperwork and reduction in human errors,electronic data interchange(EDI) evolved during the last two decades into an enabler for the creation of new supply chain business models. For example, managers realized that by cutting lead times they can bring their products to the market faster and thus save much in inventory costs and at the same time reduce lost sales. This gave rise to important practices such asquick response (QR)(Hammond 1990, Frazier 1986) andEfficient Consumer Response (ECR)(Kurt Salomon Associates 1993). Visibility turned quickly into a popular word in the supply chain manager’s vocabulary: For example, by providing suppliers with access to inventory andPoint-of-Sale (POS)data, companies such as Wal-Mart gained a substantial increase in the level of product availability due to the ability of their vendors to better plan and execute their logistics processes — hence, replacing costly inventory by information. In recent years, rapid evolution in electronic commerce and information technology has paved the way for the implementation of a variety of coordination mechanisms in supply chains, and in many cases it has provided the necessary means for supply chain partners to restructure the way they conduct business (Andersen Consulting 1998, Magretta 1998). Visibility through EDI is, for instance, at the backbone of advanced collaborative manufacturing and e-trade concepts (i2 TradeMatrix 2001).
DOI：
10.2307/3323470
发表时间：
1985-01
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
Willi Hock;K. Schittkowski
通讯作者：
Willi Hock;K. Schittkowski
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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作者：
Tan;Y.;Takakuwa;S;町田俊彦;Takakuwa. S.
通讯作者：
Takakuwa. S.