Introducing the Eppendorf Schizophrenia Inventory (ESI) as a psychometric method for schizotypy research
Introducing the Eppendorf Schizophrenia Inventory (ESI) as a psychometric method for schizotypy research
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DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2006.08.008
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发表时间：
2007-02-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Dahme, Bernhard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mass, Reinhard;Girndt, Katarina;Dahme, Bernhard
Eppendorf 精神分裂症量表 (ESI) 是一种新的临床问卷，旨在测量精神分裂症特定的主观体验。我们的研究通过与几种成熟的精神分裂量表进行比较，评估了 ESI 对于精神分裂研究的适用性。对N=159名健康成年人的数据进行因子分析，包括ESI、分裂型人格量表（STA）、知觉失常量表（PAS）、分裂型人格问卷（SPQ）和分裂型人格量表，得出六个因子，可解释为阳性、阴性和无组织性分裂型、神奇思维、社交焦虑和精神病体验（PSY）。 PSY 包括 ESI、PAS、STA 和异常知觉体验的 SPQ 子量表。只有 PSY 与认知抑制相关；只有 PSY 和混乱的精神分裂与混合利手相关。结果表明 ESI 是一种有前途的精神分裂研究的附加方法。 (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. 保留所有权利。
The Eppendorf Schizophrenia Inventory (ESI) is a new clinical questionnaire designed to measure schizophrenia-specific subjective experiences. Our study evaluated the suitability of the ESI for schizotypy research by comparison with several well-established schizotypy scales. A factor analysis with the data of N= 159 healthy adults including ESI, Schizotypal Personality Scale (STA), Perceptual Aberration Scale (PAS), Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ), and Schizotypal Personality Inventory yielded six factors which could be interpreted as positve, negative, and disorganized schizotypy, magical thinking, social anxiety, and psychotic experiences (PSY). PSY consisted of ESI, PAS, STA, and the SPQ subscale of Unusual Perceptual Experiences. Only PSY correlated with cognitive inhibition; only PSY and disorganized schizotypy correlated with mixed-handedness. The results suggest the ESI to be a promising additional method for schizotypy studies. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.