Reading bedtime stories to compatriots: Reconciling global equality of opportunity and self-determination RIS volume 45 issue 3 Cover and Front matter
Reading bedtime stories to compatriots: Reconciling global equality of opportunity and self-determination RIS volume 45 issue 3 Cover and Front matter
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DOI：
10.1017/s0260210518000542
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发表时间：
2019-07-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Kollar, Eszter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Banai, Ayelet;Kollar, Eszter
在这篇文章中，我们提出了一个全球机会平等和自决，在当代全球正义理论的两个中心和似乎相互冲突的原则之间的和解。我们的和解概念借鉴了家庭-人的类比，遵循哈里·布里格豪斯（Harry Brighouse）和亚当·斯威夫特（Adam Swift）对家庭关系商品的描述，即允许父母之间的平等和家庭机会的平等。我们认为，首先，全球机会平等的一个合理的概念必须能够区分道德任意方面的国籍，需要从道德上允许的缓解。第二，我们认为，一个合理的标准区分整合了一个人的规范性利益在一生中：（一）一个孩子出生的社会环境，影响她的生活前景的利益;（二）集体自决的成年公民的利益。第三，我们概述了一个帐户的“人民关系的商品”，作为一个原则性的方式来限制允许范围的自决。公平的全球机会平等要求减轻因国籍而产生的不平等，但属于集体自决允许范围的不平等除外。
In this article, we propose a reconciliation between global equality of opportunity and self-determination, two central and seemingly conflicting principles in the contemporary theory of global justice. Our conception of reconciliation draws on the family-people analogy, following the account of familial relationship goods, developed by Harry Brighouse and Adam Swift, on permissible parental partiality and domestic equality of opportunity. We argue, first, that a plausible conception of global equality of opportunity must be able to distinguish morally arbitrary aspects of nationality that require mitigation from morally permissible ones. Second, we argue that a plausible criterion for the distinction integrates a person's normative interests over a lifetime: (i) the interests of a child born into societal circumstances that impact her life prospects; and (ii) the interests of an adult citizen in collective self-determination. Third, we outline an account of 'people relationship goods', as a principled way to circumscribe the permissible scope of self-determination. Fair global equality of opportunity requires mitigating nationality-tracking inequalities, except those that fall within the permissible scope of collective selfdetermination.