Some Hyphomycetes that Prey on Free-Living Terricolous Nematodes
Some Hyphomycetes that Prey on Free-Living Terricolous Nematodes
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DOI：
10.1080/00275514.1937.12017222
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发表时间：
1937-07
期刊：
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
C. Drechsler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Drechsler
在几年前发表的几篇初步综述（12，13，14）中，概括地阐述了16种真菌的形态特征，这些真菌通过捕获侵染从各种腐烂植物材料开始的旧琼脂平板培养物的自由生活的线虫而观察到。然后很少有人注意到不同真菌与先前描述的物种的关系，其中只有一种，即广泛熟悉和特征良好的Arthrobotellus oligosfora Fres.，早在大约半个世纪前，Zopf（72）就对它们的捕食行为进行了令人印象深刻的记录，并提到了它们的名字。在随后的一篇论文（15）中，考虑到由捕捉线虫的ftmgi发育的特殊器官，需要鉴定16种形式中的另外两种;一种被认为是Dactylaria Candida（Nees）Sacc，另一种被认为是Dactylella ellipspora格罗夫。剩下的13种真菌，除了属于藻菌纲的两个种之外，可以被称为（16，18，20），而只是作为一个相互关联的丝孢菌纲系列的成员，这些丝孢菌大部分分布在Trichotkecitim属、Arthrobotrophic属、Dactylella属（包括Monacrosporium）、Dactylaria属和Pcdilospora属中。虽然一些已知的粘液形式捕捉线虫处理下建立的二项式，关于这些二项式的用法并不总是一致的。的
In several preliminary summaries (12, 13, 14) published a few years ago, were set forth synoptical ly the morphological features of 16 fungi observed to subsist by the capture of free-living nematodes infesting old agar plate cultures started from various decaying plant materials. Little attention was then given to the relationships of the different fungi to species previously described, only one among them, the widely familiar and well characterized Arthrobotrys oligosfora Fres., whose predacious behavior had been impressively recorded by Zopf (72) nearly a half century earlier, being mentioned by name. In a subsequent paper (15), consideration of special organs developed by nematode-capturing ftmgi entailed identification of two other of the 16 forms; one being recognized as Dactylaria Candida (Nees) Sacc, the other as Dactylella ellipsospora Grove. The remaining 13 fungi, with the exception of two species belonging in the Phycomycetes, could be referred to (16, 18, 20) only rather cumbersomely as members of an interrelated series of Hyphomycetes distributed in large part among the genera Trichotkecitim, Arthrobotrys, Dactylella (including Monacrosporium), Dactylaria and Pcdilospora. Although some of the mucedinous forms known to capture nematodes are dealt with under established binomials, usage regarding these binomials has not always been consistent. The