Breast Cancer Prevention
Breast Cancer Prevention
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DOI：
10.1111/tbj.12352
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发表时间：
2015-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Diaz, Jennifer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Euhus, David M.;Diaz, Jennifer
乳腺癌是女性中最常见的癌症，据估计，2014年美国有232,670例新病例。降低乳腺癌风险的方法包括改变生活方式、化学预防和预防性手术。改变生活方式有多种健康益处，几乎没有相关的风险，而且无论乳腺癌风险如何，都适合所有女性。化学预防的选择迅速扩大，但大多数是针对雌激素受体阳性的乳腺癌，而且摄取率很低。预防性手术本身就会带来显著的额外风险，而且通常是为高风险女性保留的。
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women with 232,670 new cases estimated in the USA for 2014. Approaches for reducing breast cancer risk include lifestyle modification, chemoprevention, and prophylactic surgery. Lifestyle modification has a variety of health benefits with few associated risks and is appropriate for all women regardless of breast cancer risk. Chemoprevention options have expanded rapidly, but most are directed at estrogen receptor positive breast cancer and uptake is low. Prophylactic surgery introduces significant additional risks of its own and is generally reserved for the highest risk women.