A temporarily distinct subpopulation of slow-cycling melanoma cells is required for continuous tumor growth.

A temporarily distinct subpopulation of slow-cycling melanoma cells is required for continuous tumor growth.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2010.04.020
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发表时间:
2010-05-14
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Herlyn M
Herlyn M
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roesch A;Fukunaga-Kalabis M;Schmidt EC;Zabierowski SE;Brafford PA;Vultur A;Basu D;Gimotty P;Vogt T;Herlyn M

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黑色素瘤是一种高度异质性的肿瘤,但其不同亚群的生物学意义尚不清楚。使用H3K4去甲基化酶JARID1B (KDM5B/ plu1 /RBP2-H1)作为生物标志物,我们已经表征了一个小的慢循环黑色素瘤细胞亚群,在快速增殖的主要群体中,其周期为bb0 4周的两倍。分离的jarid1b阳性黑色素瘤细胞产生高度增殖的后代。JARID1B的敲除导致肿瘤生长的初始加速,随后衰竭,这表明JARID1B阳性亚群对肿瘤的持续生长至关重要。JARID1B的表达是动态调节的,不遵循分层的癌症干细胞模型,因为JARID1B阴性细胞可以变为阳性,甚至单个黑色素瘤细胞无论选择如何都具有致瘤性。这些结果提示了对黑色素瘤异质性的新认识,肿瘤维持是一个由暂时不同的亚群介导的动态过程。
Melanomas are highly heterogeneous tumors, but the biological significance of their different subpopulations is not clear. Using the H3K4 demethylase JARID1B (KDM5B/PLU-1/RBP2-H1) as a biomarker, we have characterized a small subpopulation of slow-cycling melanoma cells that cycle with doubling times of >4 weeks within the rapidly proliferating main population. Isolated JARID1B-positive melanoma cells give rise to a highly proliferative progeny. Knock-down of JARID1B leads to an initial acceleration of tumor growth followed by exhaustion which suggests that the JARID1B-positive subpopulation is essential for continuous tumor growth. Expression of JARID1B is dynamically regulated and does not follow a hierarchical cancer stem cell model because JARID1B-negative cells can become positive and even single melanoma cells irrespective of selection are tumorigenic. These results suggest a new understanding of melanoma heterogeneity with tumor maintenance as a dynamic process mediated by a temporarily distinct subpopulation.
主动Notch1将转化的表型赋予原代人黑色素细胞。
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