THE SCHEDULE FOR SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITIES (SSP) - A DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW FOR SCHIZOTYPAL FEATURES
THE SCHEDULE FOR SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITIES (SSP) - A DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW FOR SCHIZOTYPAL FEATURES
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DOI：
10.1016/0165-1781(81)90024-x
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发表时间：
1981-01-01
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
GRUEN, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BARON, M;ASNIS, L;GRUEN, R
人类精神病诊断的有效性和可重复性是精神病研究的关键。为了建立信任分配的分裂型特征，3范式估计的可靠性的一种新的工具，分裂型人格（SSP）的时间表，进行了测试。第一种范式认为，联合，但独立的，由2个评分员同时作出的评价。第二范式评估了不同场合的评价，平均中期时间为5.9个月。（测试-再测试程序）。这两种可靠性范例表现出高水平的协议，所有的规模项目。组内r = 90%的联合评价为0.80或更好，70%的重测评价为0.80或更好。第三范式测量DSM-III（精神障碍诊断与统计手册-III）典型人格障碍的信度。测量诊断一致性的kappa值为0.88。建议使用SSP作为面试时间表。对精神分裂症谱系障碍的遗传学和生物学研究结果的影响进行了讨论。
The validity and reproducibility of human psychiatric diagnosis are crucial to psychiatric research. To establish confidence in assigning schizotypal features, 3 paradigms estimating the reliability of a new instrument, the Schedule for Schizotypal Personalities (SSP), were tested. The 1st paradigm considered joint, but independent, evaluations made by 2 raters simultaneously. The 2nd paradigm assessed evaluations on different occasions, with a mean interim time of 5.9 mo. (test-retest procedure). Both reliability paradigms demonstrated high levels of agreement for all of the scaled items. Of the intraclass r = 90% were 0.80 or better for the joint evaluations and 70% were 0.80 or better for the test-retest evaluation. The 3rd paradigm measured the reliability of DSM-III (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-III) schizotypal personality disorder. The kappa value for measuring diagnostic agreement was 0.88. The use of the SSP is recommended as an interview schedule. The implications of the findings for genetic and biological research of schizophrenia spectrum disorders were discussed.