Peer victimisation and its relationships with perceptions of body composition
Peer victimisation and its relationships with perceptions of body composition
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DOI：
10.1080/03055690802648200
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发表时间：
2009-07-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Hwang, Philip
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Frisen, Ann;Lunde, Carolina;Hwang, Philip
这项研究考察了儿童受到同伴伤害的类型和频率、他们的身体成分和对身体成分的主观感觉之间的联系。共有960名10岁的瑞典儿童(515名女孩和445名男孩)完成了关于他们的同伴受害经历、体重和身高以及对身材和身材的看法的问卷调查。结果显示，超重的女孩报告同时遭受外表取笑和欺凌，而超重的男孩主要报告重复的外表取笑经历。当研究身体成分(体重和身高)和对身体成分的感知对同伴受害经历的相对重要性时，儿童的负面身体感觉与结果的关联比身体组成更强。因此，这项研究强调，受害儿童似乎也会与对身体自我的不利态度作斗争，这可能会随着孩子进入青春期而引起越来越多的关注。
The present study examined the links between children's exposure to peer victimisation, in terms of type and frequency, their body composition and subjective perceptions of body composition. A total of 960 Swedish 10-year-olds (515 girls and 445 boys) completed questionnaires about their peer victimisation experiences, weight and height, and perceptions of shape and stature. Results showed that whereas overweight girls reported exposure to both appearance-teasing and bullying, overweight boys mainly reported repeated experiences of appearance-teasing. When examining the relative importance of body composition (weight and height) and perceptions of body composition on peer victimisation experiences, children's negative body perceptions were more strongly associated with the outcome than were body composition. This study hence stresses that children who are victimised also seem to battle unfavourable attitudes towards their physical selves, which may cause increasing concern as the child enters adolescence.